日前，中国社会科学院金融研究所、国家金融与发展实验室、中国社会科学出版社联合在京发布《全球数字经济发展指数报告（TIMG 2023）》（以下简称“报告”）。
报告显示，全球数字经济呈现持续发展趋势，TIMG指数平均得分从2013年的45.33增长至2021年的57.01，增幅达26%。从区域来看，北美、亚太和西欧是数字经济发展水平较高的三大地区，东盟、中东欧、独联体等地区属于中等水平，非洲地区较为落后。从国别来看，2021年，美国、新加坡和英国是TIMG指数排名最高的国家。就中国而言，TIMG指数排名位列全球第8；数字市场和数字基础设施领域优势较为突出，分别排名全球第2位和第3位；但在数字技术和数字治理方面，与美国、新加坡等国家存在一定差距，排名位列全球第15和第41。据此，报告提出了促进数字规模优势向技术优势转化、持续推动关键领域的数字基础设施建设、加快提升数字治理水平等政策建议。
报告指出，2017年之后，“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的TIMG指数均值及中位数增长加速，其数字经济发展涨幅高于其他国家和地区，数字丝绸之路成为共建“一带一路”的重要内容。一国数字经济发展水平和数字经济国际合作整体呈正相关关系，数字经济国际合作将成为未来国际合作的新领域和竞争新赛道。
中国社会科学院金融研究所所长、国家金融与发展实验室主任张晓晶表示，开展包括TIMG指数在内的数字经济研究，目的就在于更好地使用数字化这把“双刃剑”，为我国数字经济高质量发展提供学术支撑。
翻译：
Recently, the Institute of Finance and Banking of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The National Finance and Development Laboratory. And the China Social Sciences Press jointly released the Global Digital Economy Development Index Report (TIMG 2023) in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”).
The report shows that the global digital economy is showing a continuous development trend. With the average score of the TIMG Index increasing from 45.33 in 2013 to 57.01 in 2021, an increase of 26%. From a regional point of view, North America, Asia-Pacific and Western Europe are the three regions with a high level of digital economy development, ASEAN, Central and Eastern Europe. The Commonwealth of Independent States and other regions are at a medium level, and Africa is relatively backward.
By country, the United States, Singapore and the United Kingdom are the highest-ranked countries in the TIMG Index in 2021. For China, the TIMG index ranks 8th in the world; The digital market and digital infrastructure have outstanding advantages. Ranking second and third in the world respectively. However, in terms of digital technology and digital governanc. There is a certain gap with countries such as the United States and Singapore. Ranking 15th and 41st in the world. Accordingly, the report puts forward policy recommendations such as promoting the transformation of digital scale advantages into technological advantages, continuously promoting the construction of digital infrastructure in key areas. And accelerating the improvement of digital governance.
The report pointed out that after 2017
The report pointed out that after 2017. The average and median growth of the TIMG index of the countries and regions along the “Belt and Road” accelerated. And the growth rate of their digital economy was higher than that of other countries and regions. And the digital Silk Road became an important part of jointly building the “Belt and Road”. The development level of a country’s digital economy is positively correlated with international cooperation in the digital economy as a whole, and international cooperation in the digital economy will become a new field of international cooperation and a new competition track in the future.
Zhang Xiaojing, director of the Institute of Finance of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, said that the purpose of conducting digital economy research, including the TIMG index, is to better use the “double-edged sword” of digitalization and provide academic support for the high-quality development of China’s digital economy.
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