ERP系统的功能模块之一是对企业供应链的管理，即对市场、需求、定单、原材料采购、生产、库存、供应、分销发货等的管理，包括了从生产到发货、从供应商到顾客的每一个环节。供应链是企业赖以生存的商业循环系统，是企业电子商务管理中最重要的课题。统计数据表明，企业供应链可以耗费企业高达 25%的运营成本。
SCM供应链管理能为企业带来如下好处：
(1) 增加预测的准确性。
(2) 减少库存，提高发货供货能力。
随着因特网的飞速发展，越来越多的企业开始利用网络实现 SCM供应链管理。即利用因特网将企业的上下游企业进行整合，以中心制造厂商为核心，将产业上游原材料和零配件供应商、产业下游经销商、物流运输商及产品服务商以及往来银行结合为一体，构成一个面向最终顾客的完整电子商务供应链。目的是为了降低采购成本和物流成本，提高企业对市场和最终顾客需求的响应速度，从而提高企业产品的市场竞争力。
翻译：
What is Supply Chain Management (SCM) in ERP system? What are the benefits of Supply chain Management (SCM)?
One of the functional modules of ERP system is the management of enterprise supply chain, that is, the management of market, demand, order, raw material purchase, production, inventory, supply, distribution and delivery, including every link from production to delivery, from suppliers to customers. Supply chain is the business circulation system that enterprises depend on for survival, and it is the most important subject in the enterprise e-commerce management. Statistics show that enterprise supply chains can consume up to 25% of an enterprise’s operating costs. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
SCM Supply chain management can bring the following benefits to enterprises:
(1) Increase the accuracy of prediction.
(2) Reduce inventory and improve delivery capacity. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
(3) Reduce workflow cycles, improve productivity, and reduce supply chain costs.
(4) Reduce the overall procurement cost, shorten the production cycle, and speed up the market response. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more enterprises begin to use the network to achieve SCM supply chain management. That is, the use of the Internet to integrate the upstream and downstream enterprises of the enterprise, with the central manufacturer as the core, the upstream raw materials and parts suppliers, downstream distributors, logistics carriers, product service providers and banks as a whole, to form a complete e-commerce supply chain for the end customer. The purpose is to reduce the procurement cost and logistics cost, improve the enterprise’s response speed to the market and the final customer demand, so as to improve the market competitiveness of enterprise products. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
