一、从管理思想、软件产品、管理系统三个层次定义ERP系统
进一步地，我们可以从管理思想、软件产品、管理系统三个层次给出erp系统的定义：
1、从管理思想层次定义ERP系统
ERP系统是由美国著名的计算机技术咨询和评估集团Garter Group Inc.提出的一整套企业管理系统体系标准，其实质是在MRP II（Manufacturing Resources Planning,“制造资源计划”） 基础上进一步发展而成的面向供应链（Supply Chain）的管理思想；
2．从软件产品层次定义ERP系统
ERP系统是综合应用了客户机/服务器体系、关系数据库结构、面向对象技术、图形用户界面、第四代语言（4GL）、网络通讯等信息产业成果，以ERP管理思想为灵魂的软件产品；
3．从管理系统层次定义ERP系统
ERP系统是整合了企业管理理念、业务流程、基础数据、人力物力、计算机硬件和软件于一体的企业资源管理系统。
二、按职能类别了解erp
按职能类别了解ERP：
1、从财务/会计角度理解erp
实时完整的帐款信息，适时催帐与客户信用额度管制，符合营业税法兼顾内稽内控准则
2、从采购/业务角度理解erp
满足企业采购基本工作，确实掌控订单处理状况，实时记录异动数据，精确掌握进度，达到客户要求交期
3、从生产制造角度理解erp
确实掌握生产进度、备料计划、制程及外包管理，实时核算生产成本，缩短制造周期，提高产能利用率、降低制造成本；
4、从中高阶主管角度理解erp
实时整合信息有效掌握公司营运状况，延伸 ERP视野，结合经营理念提升企业竞争力
翻译：
How to define an ERP system?
First, define ERP system from three levels: management idea, software product and management system
Further, we can give the definition of erp system from the three levels of management thought, software product and management system:
- Define ERP system from the level of management thought
ERP system is developed by Garter Group Inc., a well-known computer technology consulting and evaluation group in the United States. A set of enterprise management system system standards, its essence is further developed on the basis of MRP II (Manufacturing Resources Planning, “manufacturing resources planning”) for Supply Chain (Supply Chain) management ideas; Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
- Define ERP systems at the software product level
ERP system is a comprehensive application of client/server system, relational database structure, object-oriented technology, graphical user interface, fourth generation language (4GL), network communication and other information industry achievements, with ERP management thought as the soul of the software product; Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
- Define an ERP system at the management system level
ERP system is an enterprise resource management system integrating enterprise management concept, business process, basic data, human and material resources, computer hardware and software. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
Understand erp by functional category
Learn about ERP by functional category: Digital Transformation Network szhzxw.cn
- Understand erp from a financial/accounting perspective
Real-time complete account information, timely reminder and customer credit limit control, in line with the business tax law and internal control standards.
- Understand erp from purchasing/business perspective
Meet the basic work of enterprise procurement, control the order processing status, record transaction data in real time, accurately grasp the progress, and meet the delivery requirements of customers
- Understand erp from the perspective of manufacturing
Master the production schedule, material preparation plan, process and outsourcing management, calculate the production cost in real time, shorten the manufacturing cycle, improve the capacity utilization rate and reduce the manufacturing cost; Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
- Understand erp from the perspective of middle and senior executives
Real-time integration of information to effectively grasp the company’s operating conditions, extend ERP vision, combined with business concepts to enhance enterprise competitiveness
