ERP是Enterprise Resource Planning（企业资源计划）的缩写，ERP概念是在1960年代诞生的生产/库存管理方法-MRP(Manufacturing Resource Planning：生产资源计划)的基础上产生的。ERP是指建立在信息技术基础上，以系统化的管理思想，为企业决策层及员工提供决策运行手段的管理平台。
ERP系统集中信息技术与先进的管理思想于一身，成为现代企业的运行模式，反映时代对企业合理调配资源，最大化地创造社会财富的要求，成为企业在信息时代生存、发展的基石。
ERP系统的目标是控制生产计划过程、平衡期望的产品销售情况与制造这些产品所需消耗资源之间的关系。ERP系统的目的是在有效利用整个企业经营资源的观点上，谋求购买、生产、物流、会计等的整体业务功能，并追求经营高效化。
ERP对于生产型和经营型企业的作用是不同。ERP对于如制造业等生产型企业来说，ERP提供了从销售、生产、采购、售后服务整个供应链上物流、资金流、信息流、业务流的科学的管理模式，能够最大程度的利用企业资源，减少库存，合理安排生产。而ERP对于电网等经营型企业，主要是对企业的资源进行管理。
翻译：
What is ERP Enterprise Resource Planning?
ERP is the abbreviation of Enterprise Resource Planning (enterprise Resource Planning). ERP concept is born in the 1960s production/inventory management method -MRP(Manufacturing Resource Planning: Production resource planning) is produced on the basis of. ERP is a management platform which is built on the basis of information technology and provides decision-making operation means for enterprise decision-making level and employees with systematic management ideas.
ERP system integrates information technology and advanced management ideas into one, becoming the operation mode of modern enterprises, reflecting the requirements of The Times for enterprises to rationally allocate resources and maximize the creation of social wealth. And becoming the cornerstone for enterprises to survive and develop in the information age.
The goal of an ERP system is to control the production planning process and balance the desired sales of products with the resources required to manufacture those products. The purpose of ERP system is to effectively use the whole enterprise management resources from the point of view. To seek the purchase, production, logistics, accounting and other overall business functions, and to pursue efficient management. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
The function of ERP for production and management enterprises is different. For manufacturing and other production enterprises. ERP provides a scientific management model of logistics, capital flow, information flow and business flow throughout the supply chain from sales, production, procurement and after-sales service. Which can maximize the use of enterprise resources, reduce inventory and rationally arrange production. ERP for power grid and other operating enterprises, mainly for the management of enterprise resources.
