什么是ERP企业资源计划？企业资源计划即 ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)，由美国 Gartner Group 公司于1990年提出。企业资源计划是 MRP II（企业制造资源计划）下一代的制造业系统和资源计划软件。除了MRP II 已有的生产资源计划、制造、财务、销售、采购等功能外，还有质量管理，实验室管理，业务流程管理，产品数据管理，存货、分销与运输管理，人力资源管理和定期报告系统。
在我国 ERP 所代表的含义已经被扩大，用于企业的各类软件，已经统统被纳入 ERP 的范畴。它跳出了传统企业边界，从供应链范围去优化企业的资源，是基于网络经济时代的新一代信息系统。它主要用于改善企业业务流程以提高企业核心竞争力。
ERP 企业资源计划是由美国计算机技术咨询和评估集团 Gartner Group Inc 提出的一种供应链的管理思想。企业资源计划是指建立在信息技术基础上，以系统化的管理思想，为企业决策层及员工提供决策运行手段的管理平台。ERP 系统支持离散型、流程型等混合制造环境，应用范围从制造业扩展到了零售业、服务业、银行业、电信业、政府机关和学校等事业部门，通过融合数据库技术、图形用户界面、第四代查询语言、客户服务器结构、计算机辅助开发工具、可移植的开放系统等对企业资源进行了有效的集成。
翻译：
What is ERP Enterprise Resource Planning?
What is ERP Enterprise Resource Planning? Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) was proposed by Gartner Group in 1990. Enterprise Resource Planning is the next generation manufacturing system and resource planning software for MRP II (Enterprise Manufacturing Resource Planning). In addition to the existing production resource planning, manufacturing, finance, sales, purchasing and other functions of MRP II, there are quality management, laboratory management, business process management, product data management, inventory, distribution and transportation management, human resource management and periodic reporting system. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
In our country, the meaning of ERP has been expanded. And all kinds of software used in enterprises have been included in the scope of ERP. It jumps out of the boundaries of traditional enterprises and optimizes the resources of enterprises from the scope of supply chain. It is a new generation information system based on the era of network economy. It is mainly used to improve the business process of enterprises to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is a supply chain management idea proposed by Gartner Group Inc. An American computer technology consulting and evaluation group. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a management platform based on information technology. Which provides decision-making operation means for the decision-making level and employees with systematic management ideas. ERP system supports discrete, process-based and other mixed manufacturing environments. And its application scope extends from manufacturing to retail, service, banking, telecommunications, government agencies, schools and other sectors. Through the integration of database technology, graphical user interface, fourth generation query language, client server structure, computer aided development tools, portable open system and so on, the enterprise resources are effectively integrated.
