信息技术在企业管理学上的应用发展阶段一：MIS 系统阶段 (Management Information System)
企业的信息管理系统主要是记录大量原始数据、支持查询、汇总等方面的工作。
信息技术在企业管理学上的应用发展阶段二：MRP阶段 (Material Require Planning)
企业的信息管理系统对产品构成进行管理，借助计算机的运算能力及系统对客户订单，在库物料，产品构成的管理能力，实现依据客户订单，按照产品结构清单展开并计算物料需求计划。实现减少库存，优化库存的管理目标。
信息技术在企业管理学上的应用发展阶段三：MRP II 阶段 (Manufacture Resource Planning)
在 MRP 管理系统的基础上，系统增加了对企业生产中心、加工工时、生产能力等方面的管理，以实现计算机进行生产和排产的功能，同时也将财务的功能囊括进来，在企业中形成以计算机为核心的闭环管理系统，这种管理系统已能动态监察到产、供、销的全部生产过程。
信息技术在企业管理学上的应用发展阶段四：ERP 阶段 (Enterprise Resource Planning)
进入 ERP 阶段后，以计算机为核心的企业级的管理系统更为成熟，系统增加了包括财务预测、生产能力、调整资源调度等方面的功能。配合企业实现JIT管理全面、质量管理和生产资源调度管理及辅助决策的功能。成为企业进行生产管理及决策的平台工具。
信息技术在企业管理学上的应用发展阶段五：电子商务时代的 ERP
Internet 技术的成熟为企业信息管理系统增加与客户或供应商实现信息共享和直接的数据交换的能力，从而强化了企业间的联系，形成共同发展的生存链，体现企业为达到生存竞争的供应链管理思想。ERP 系统相应实现这方面的功能，使决策者及业务部门实现跨企业的联合作战。
翻译：
What is the development stage of the application of information technology in enterprise management?
The application of information technology in enterprise management can be divided into the following development stages: Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
Application and development of Information technology in Enterprise Management: MIS (Management Information System) Stage
The enterprise information management system is mainly to record a large number of original data, support query, summary and other aspects of the work.
The application and development stage of information technology in enterprise management: MRP stage (Material Require Planning)
The information management system of the enterprise manages the product composition, and with the help of the computing power of the computer and the management ability of the system for customer orders, materials in storage and product composition, it realizes the expansion and calculation of the material requirement plan according to the product structure list and customer orders. Achieve the management goal of reducing inventory and optimizing inventory. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
The application and development stage of information technology in enterprise management: MRP II stage (Manufacture Resource Planning)
On the basis of MRP management system, the system increases the management of enterprise production center, processing hours, production capacity, etc., in order to realize the function of computer production and production scheduling, and also includes the function of finance, forming a closed-loop management system with computer as the core in the enterprise. This management system has been able to dynamically monitor the entire production process of production, supply and marketing. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
The application of information technology in Enterprise management stage 4: ERP stage (Enterprise Resource Planning)
After entering the ERP stage, the enterprise-level management system with computer as the core is more mature, and the system has increased the functions including financial forecasting, production capacity, adjustment of resource scheduling and so on. Cooperate with enterprises to achieve JIT management, quality management and production resource scheduling management and auxiliary decision-making functions. Become a platform tool for enterprise production management and decision-making. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
The fifth stage of the application of information technology in enterprise management: ERP in the era of e-commerce
The maturity of Internet technology for the enterprise information management system to increase the ability to realize information sharing and direct data exchange with customers or suppliers, thus strengthening the contact between enterprises, forming a common development of the survival chain, reflecting the supply chain management idea of enterprises to achieve survival competition. ERP system to achieve this function, so that decision makers and business departments to achieve cross-enterprise joint operations. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
