谈及MES必须先谈到生产，生产体系模型如下图所示，涉及人、财、物、信息等资源，产、供、销等环节，以及供应商、客户、合作伙伴等。
其中，生产管理是通过对生产系统的战略计划、组织、指挥、实施、协调、控制等活动，实现系统的物质变换、产品生产、价值提升的过程。要善于进行生产运营战略的设计计划、运作与控制、分析与改善的P、D、C、A循环，分析问题、查找原因、制定对策、改善生产。
一、什么是MES生产管理流程
MES生产管理系统（又称制造执行系统）是一种集成了计划、生产、质量控制、库存管理和材料申请等生产流程的管理系统。MES生产管理流程是企业中实现高效生产的重要一环。下面将会以简道云MES生产管理系统为例，介绍MES生产管理流程的详细步骤，以及实施它所面临的挑战和优势。
生产管理是企业价值链的主要环节，是构成企业核心竞争力的关键内容。MES是企业级的资源计划系统和工厂底层的控制系统之间的各种工厂管理系统的集合，MES是提高企业工厂制造能力和生产管理能力的重要手段。MES主要包括生产计划与调度、物料平衡及物流、库存、工艺技术、过程监控、质量、HSE、设备、能源、成本、绩效管理等。
二、MES生产管理流程的步骤
以简道云MES生产管理系统为例，MES生产管理流程主要包括以下几个步骤：计划和排程、添加申请订单、产前缺料分析、生产跟踪、进度汇报、产品质量检验和产品维修等。
根据数字化转型网（搜索栏输入：中国数字化转型网，即可了解详情）的资料，MES是企业数字化转型非常重要的一环。数字化转型网有大量的关于MES的资料和方案，比如介绍MES的定义、MES的功能、MES的价值、MES的优秀案例、MES与WMS区别等等知识，找数字化转型资料上数字化转型网。若您对MES数字化感兴趣，想和更多对企业MES数字化的感兴趣的同道者们进行交流，也可关注第五届华东CIO大会&2023中国数字化转型展，搜索栏输入：华东CIO大会，即可了解报名和参会详情！
本文为科普类文章，不作为选择建议或投资建议。
翻译：
What is the MES production Management Process? What are the steps of the MES production management process?
Talking about MES must first talk about production, production system model as shown in the following figure, involving people, financial, material, information and other resources, production, supply, marketing and other links, as well as suppliers, customers, partners and so on.
Among them, production management is the process of realizing the material transformation, product production and value improvement of the system through the strategic planning, organization, command, implementation, coordination and control of the production system. It is necessary to be good at the design plan, operation and control of production and operation strategy, analyzing and improving the P, D, C, A cycle, analyzing problems, finding causes, formulating countermeasures, and improving production.
First, what is the MES production management process
MES Production management system (also known as Manufacturing Execution System) is a management system that integrates production processes such as planning, production, quality control, inventory management and material application. MES production management process is an important part of enterprises to achieve efficient production. The following will take Jiandao Cloud MES production management system as an example to introduce the detailed steps of MES production management process. As well as the challenges and advantages faced by its implementation.
Production management is the main link of enterprise value chain and the key content of enterprise core competitiveness. MES is a collection of various factory management systems between enterprise-level resource planning system and the control system at the bottom of the factory. MES is an important means to improve the factory manufacturing capacity and production management capacity. MES mainly includes production planning and scheduling, material balance and logistics, inventory, process technology, process monitoring, quality, HSE, equipment, energy, cost, performance management, etc.
Second, what are the steps of the MES production management process?
Taking Jiandao Cloud MES production management system as an example, the MES production management process mainly includes the following steps: planning and scheduling, adding application orders, pre-production shortage analysis, production tracking, progress reporting, product quality inspection and product maintenance.
