近年来，IT部门的运维人员面对不断涌现的新兴技术和架构转型的要求，如企业上云+中台+互联网、分布式、容器化、双中心双活，大数据、人工智能的应用等等。随着传统企业把更多的业务向数字化转型，传统的IT运维方式在数字化转型和业务扩展的背景下面临的挑战有哪些？
传统的IT运维方式在数字化转型和业务扩展的背景下面临着以下三大挑战：
传统的IT运维方式在数字化转型和业务扩展的背景下面临的第一大挑战：运维对象的数量激增
企业数字化转型导致应用系统数量增加，业务规模扩大带来系统细化和组件增多，微服务架构推广使得运维节点变得更加繁多。这些变化使得运维人员需要管理的服务器、容器等资源数量大幅增加，传统的手工运维方式难以应对规模化管理的需求，导致运维效率低下，管理成本上升。
传统的IT运维方式在数字化转型和业务扩展的背景下面临的第一大挑战：运维要求日益提高
随着用户对IT资源见识增多，对IT服务的要求也越来越高。对业务流程简洁规范性，对操作过程的流畅性，对界面的美观性，对系统功能的健壮性等都有较高的要求，而传统的运维方式已经无法满足业务的快速发展需求。
传统的IT运维方式在数字化转型和业务扩展的背景下面临的第一大挑战：运维服务用户增多
随着企业数字化转型，企业各级员工使用信息化系统的时间和机会越来越多，他们对服务的要求增多，且需求的差异也很大。
因此，要做好运维工作，除了学好新技术外，更需要从运维理念、运维方式上转变，即从传统 IT运维方式向 IT运维运营方式转变。
翻译：
What are the challenges facing traditional IT operations in the context of digital transformation and business expansion?
In recent years, the operation and maintenance personnel of the IT department have faced the requirements of emerging technologies and architecture transformation, such as enterprise cloud + middle platform + Internet, distributed, containerized, dual-center dual-active, big data, artificial intelligence applications, and so on. As traditional enterprises shift more of their business to digital transformation, what are the challenges facing traditional IT operations in the context of digital transformation and business expansion?
Traditional IT operations face three major challenges in the context of digital transformation and business expansion:
The number one challenge facing traditional IT operations in the context of digital transformation and business expansion is the explosion in the number of operations objects
Enterprise digital transformation leads to an increase in the number of application systems, the expansion of business scale brings system refinement and component increase, and the promotion of microservice architecture makes operation and maintenance nodes become more numerous. These changes increase the number of resources such as servers and containers that O&M personnel need to manage. Traditional manual O&M cannot meet the needs of large-scale management, resulting in low O&M efficiency and rising management costs.
The first challenge facing traditional IT operations in the context of digital transformation and business expansion is the increasing requirements of operations
As users become more knowledgeable about IT resources, they have higher requirements for IT services. It has high requirements for the simplicity and standardization of business processes, the fluency of operation processes, the aesthetics of interfaces, and the robustness of system functions. However, traditional operation and maintenance methods can no longer meet the needs of rapid business development.
The first challenge facing traditional IT operations in the context of digital transformation and business expansion is the increase in users of operations and maintenance services
With the digital transformation of enterprises, employees at all levels of enterprises have more and more time and opportunities to use information systems, and their requirements for services are increasing, and the demand is also very different.
Therefore, in order to do operation and maintenance work well, in addition to learning new technologies, IT is more necessary to change from the operation and maintenance concept and operation and maintenance mode, that is, from the traditional IT operation and maintenance mode to the IT operation and maintenance mode.
