“她那时候还太年轻，不知道所有命运赠送的礼物，早已在暗中标好了价格。——断头皇后”
本文于2015年由新华网发布，为当年滴滴研究院基于实时生成的移动出行大数据进行分析，彼时，未曾想到滴滴的大数据在今天可以掀起轩然大波。
在略显神秘的国家部委里，谁是高温天最拼的加班能手，甚至24小时无休？进出部委大院的人们有什么规律？他们又在忙些什么？滴滴研究院基于实时生成的移动出行大数据进行分析，与气温和新闻数据叠加，也许能从侧面回答这些问题。
本周最热的两天，13日和14日，气温直冲40℃，来自公安部、监察部、民政部、司法部、财政部、人力资源社会保障部、国土资源部、环境保护部、住房和城乡建设部、交通运输部、水利部、农业部、商务部、文化部、卫生计生委、人民银行、审计署等部委的滴滴快的出租车、快车、专车使用数据，勾勒出以下图景。
首先想告诉你的是，可能没有不加班的部委。纵观上述单位两日内18时至凌晨2时，均有出发用车数据。如果将此视为衡量部委加班的一个参考的话，加班“最狠”非国土资源部莫属。除了17时到18时的下班高峰外，18时到凌晨2时，从国土资源部出发的数量形成“夜高峰”，两日内数量达到2，稳居榜首。
似乎有点意外，国土资源部加班在忙些什么？本周，国土资源部第三批巡视工作启动，八大督导组督战不动产统一登记职能整合、12336违法线索处理工作座谈会召开，全国上半年立案查处矿产领域违法案件公布，第三届国土资源节约集约模范县（市）第一批次评选筹备工作也在进行，16日，王广华新任国土资源部副部长，这些或许能解释国土资源部深夜仍有人乘车离开的原因。
除了国土资源部，加班“较狠”的还有公安部、外交部、商务部、教育部等，18时至凌晨2时出发用车数据分别是235、207、161、112，其中商务部、教育部多数在0时前离开，公安部、外交部、司法部、国防部、国家民委等在0时后都有不少出发者，不知道这么拼的大热天里，什么高温补助、夜餐补助、加班费之类的，有没有兑现。
一、24小时无休——公安部
有很多部委24小时运行。其中，公安部的24小时出发、到达量综合达1327次，高居榜首。更为惊人的是，全天每小时都有出发和到达的车辆，且十分平均，堪称24小时无休。比如从0时到6时，当一些单位出现0数据时，每小时前往公安部的数量分别是13、7、13、68、71、10，从公安部离开的数量分别是6、2、4、2、2、12，让人不禁想问，难道公安部的上班早高峰凌晨4-5时就来了吗？
本周，公安部在新闻上也是亮点不断，除了继续严查股市恶意做空，还公布了北京市锋锐律师事务所少数律师涉嫌犯罪案。引发社会广泛关注。
除公安部外，外交部也是典型的全天候单位，13-14日，除了凌晨3时到5时没有从这里出发的数据外，其他时间有出行用车。本周，外交部部长王毅抵达维也纳参加伊朗核问题最后阶段谈判，所有消息都要第一时间发布，南非副总统拉马福萨、斐济总理姆拜尼马拉马等政要到访我国，也需要充分准备。
让人意外的是，农业部虽然全天出发的绝对数量仅有166，但十分平均地分布在24小时内，所有时段都有出发用车，21-23时还呈现出小规模夜高峰，夏粮刚刚增收要颗粒归仓，北方农作物处于成熟关键时期，农业要真真正正唱好“四季歌”。此外，国防部、司法部也基本属于全天较活跃区域。
二、最耐高温、最低调、最规律
气象记录显示，7月13日的最高气温冲至40℃，14日也达到36℃。高温条件下，两日的13时至16时，各部委出发量和到达量综合前三名是公安部（235）、国土资源部（160）、教育部（142），堪称最耐高温。这一期间，教育部等四部门联合发文加强中小学生校服管理，国务院学位委员会、教育部调整学位证书制发方式等新闻产生。
通过数据探究各部委的出行规律，遇到了两个比较低调的部门，一个是中央纪委、监察部，一个是工信部。从13到14日，中央纪委、监察部两处办公地点加起来的到达量仅为13，出发量仅为36，均排名靠后，但从查处到通报，新闻不断，“打虎拍蝇”没闲着。不知道这与纪检监察部门放出“千里眼、顺风耳”巡视、现场查办大案要案有没有关系，也间接印证了外界“决胜千里之外”的传闻。
工信部的两日出发量为11，到达量为12，成为出行总量最少的部门。但本周从印发《国家应急产业示范基地管理办法（试行）》，到国家无线电管理规划座谈会，再到“中国制造2025”专题研讨班，工信部很忙，出行数据少，不知是周边实在不好打车，还是其他缘故。
各个部委中，上下班时间用车量还有些比较有趣的特点。比如交通运输部的早高峰从5时就开始，从5时到9时，以交通部为目的地的用车辆占全天的48．6％。发改委的早高峰从6时开始，6时到8时打车到发改委的占全天的39.8％。科技部16-18时离开数量较为集中，偏爱到点下班。
这两天，打车到财政部的，比打车从财政部离开的多102次，而打车到央行的，比打车从央行离开的少67次。财政部的“净流入”和央行的“净流出”，不知跟资本市场有没有什么关系。文化部、水利部、卫计委、民政部、审计署、环保部等地点用车总量较少，非工作时间用车量也少，可能与一些部委职工生活距离较近、多乘坐公交出行，或者偏爱开车上下班都有关。
翻译：
CXO UNION
“She was too young then to know that all fate’s gifts had been secretly priced. — Queen of the Beheaded”
This article was published by Xinhuanet.com in 2015 to analyze the mobile travel big data generated in real time by Didi Research Institute. At that time, it was not expected that Didi’s big data would cause a stir today.
In the slightly secretive ministries of the state
In the slightly secretive ministries of the state, who is the most hard-working overtime worker in hot weather, even 24 hours a day? What is the pattern of people entering and leaving the ministry compound? What are they up to? Didi’s analysis, based on real-time mobile travel big data, overlaid with temperature and news data, may be able to answer these questions laterally.
On the week’s hottest two days, the 13th and 14th, temperatures soared to 40 degrees Celsius, Data from the Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Culture, Health and Family Planning Commission, People’s Bank of China, National Audit Office and other ministries outline the following picture.
The first thing I want to tell you is that there is probably no ministry that does not work overtime. Throughout the above units within two days from 18 to 2 a.m., there are departure data. If this is taken as a measure of the ministry overtime a reference, overtime “the most ruthless” is not the Ministry of Land and Resources. In addition to the off-duty peak from 17:00 to 18:00, the number of departures from the Ministry of Land and Resources formed a “night peak” from 18:00 to 2am, reaching 2 in two days, ranking the first place.
Seems a little surprised, what is the Ministry of Land and Resources working overtime?
This week, the Ministry of Land and Resources started the third batch of inspection work, eight supervision groups to supervise the integration of the unified registration function of real estate, 12336 illegal clues handling work forum held, the first half of the country filed and investigated illegal cases in the mineral field announced, the third land and resources conservation model county (city) the first batch of selection is also in progress, 16th, Wang Guanghua is the new vice-minister of land and resources, which may explain why people are still leaving the ministry by car late at night.
In addition to the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Education and so on worked overtime. The data of departure from 18 am to 2 am were 235, 207, 161 and 112 respectively. Most of the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Education left before 0 am, while many of the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of National Defense and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission left after 0 am. I do not know such a hot day, what high temperature subsidies, dinner subsidies, overtime pay and so on, have cashed.
24/7 — Ministry of Public Security
There are many ministries running 24 hours a day. The Ministry of Public Security topped the list with 1,327 departures and arrivals in 24 hours. What’s more, there are departures and arrivals every hour of the day, and they are very even, which is called 24 hours a day. For example, from 0 to 6, when the data of 0 appeared in some units, the number of people going to the Ministry of Public Security per hour was 13, 7, 13, 68, 71, 10, and the number leaving the Ministry of Public Security was 6, 2, 4, 2, 2, 12, which makes people wonder, does the morning rush hour of the Ministry of Public Security come at 4 to 5 in the morning?
This week, the Ministry of Public Security has also been in the news. In addition to continuing its crackdown on malicious short selling. It also announced the criminal case against a handful of lawyers from the Beijing Fengrui Law Firm. Arousing wide concern in the society.、
In addition to the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is also a typical all-weather unit.
From 13th to 14th, except for no departure data from 3 am to 5 AM. There are cars available at other times. This week, Foreign Minister Wang Yi arrived in Vienna for the final-stage negotiations on the Iranian nuclear issue. All information should be released as soon as possible. When South African Deputy President Cypress Ramaphosa and Fijian Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama visit China. They also need to make full preparations.
Surprisingly, although the absolute number of departures by the Ministry of Agriculture throughout the day was only 166. It was evenly distributed within 24 hours, with vehicles available at all times. From 21 to 23, there was a small night peak. Summer grain had just increased its income before the grain was put into storage. And crops in northern China were in a critical period of maturity. The Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Justice were also active throughout the day.
The most high temperature resistance, the lowest regulation, the most regular
Meteorological records show that the highest temperature reached 40 degrees Celsius on July 13 and 36 degrees Celsius on July 14. The Ministry of Public Security (235), the Ministry of Land and Resources (160) and the Ministry of Education (142) topped the list in terms of departures and arrivals from 13:00 PM to 16:00 PM on Monday, the most heat-resistant. During this period, the Ministry of Education and other four departments jointly issued a document to strengthen the school uniform management of primary and secondary school students, and The State Council Academic Degrees Committee and the Ministry of Education adjusted the way of producing and distributing degree certificates.
By exploring the travel rules of various ministries and commissions through data, I encountered two relatively low-key departments. One is the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The Ministry of Supervision, and the other is the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. From January 13 to 14, the total number of arrivals and departures of the two offices of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Ministry of Supervision was only 13 and 36, both ranking low. However, from the investigation to the notification, the news kept coming. I do not know whether this has anything to do with the discipline inspection and supervision department’s release of “clairvoyant eyes. Along with the wind” inspection and handling of major cases on the scene. But also indirectly confirmed the outside “decisive victory thousands of miles away” rumor.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology had 11 departures and 12 arrivals in two days, making it the department with the lowest total amount of trips.
But this week, from the issuance of the National Emergency Industry Demonstration Base Management Measures (trial), to the national radio management planning forum. And then to the “Made in China 2025” seminar, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is very busy, travel data is not enough. I don’t know whether the surrounding taxi is really difficult, or other reasons.
Among the ministries, there are some interesting features in the number of cars used during commuting hours. For example, the Ministry of Transport’s morning rush hour starts at 5 am, and from 5 PM to 9 am. 48.6 percent of the vehicles destined for the Ministry of Transport are used throughout the day. The morning rush hour of the National Development and Reform Commission starts at 6 am. From 6 am to 8 am. 39.8 percent of the total number of people who arrive at the commission by taxi. The Department of Science and Technology has a concentrated number of departures from 16:00 to 18:00, preferring to leave work at midnight.
In these two days, there were 102 more taxi rides to the finance Ministry than from the finance ministry. And 67 fewer taxi rides to the central bank than from the central bank. The “net inflow” of the finance ministry and the “net outflow” of the central bank have nothing to do with the capital market. The Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Water Resources. The Commission of Health and Family Planning, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Audit Office. The Ministry of Environmental Protection and other locations of the total number of cars is low. Non-working hours are also low, may be related to some ministry employees live close to each other, take more public transport, or prefer to drive to and from work.
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