一、如何选择PLM产品？数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
国内研究咨询机构计世资讯2010年发布的《中国PLM应用现状与趋势白皮书》指出，PLM选型并不能在盲目跟从的状态下进行，企业评估团队需从PLM产品的优越性(技术领先程度)、适用性(兼容、集成能力)、可扩展性、易用性及可靠性等各方面做出综合评估，才能最大限度地保障PLM的稳定实施。
(1)产品的功能
在实施PLM之前，企业已经初步了解企业对PLM各功能模块的需求情况，因此，在选择PLM软件时，客户可根据分析结果选择功能，按照所需功能的优先级排定软件必备和可选的功能。
(2)系统的开放性数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
从PLM系统的发展可以看出，一个优秀的PLM系统，必须具有良好的底层体系结构，能满足异构计算机系统的要求。
(3)系统集成性
成熟的PLM解决方案应该具备如下的与企业现有应用集成的能力，即企业资源计划(ERP)、供应链管理(SCM )、计算机辅助设计(CAD)、目录管理、电子商务(EC)、研发(PD)、合规(RC) 以及普通的办公自动化产品、组件和电子邮件等。
(4)系统的可扩充性
PLM系统供应商应不断改进产品，推出新功能。随着业务需求的增加，应用企业通常希望评估并使用这些新功能。因此PLM系统供应商应构建其PLM系统套件，以扩展基本数据包和BOM管理的功能，使其包含选项与变量管理、产品相关分析、产品信息发布等功能。作为一项重要的企业投资，PLM环境应可以轻松扩展，以满足不断增加的业务需求。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
(5)系统的安全性
在当今全球经济形势下，各企业都要与分散于庞大供应链中的员工、合作伙伴、供应商和客户打交道。因此各个企业都既需要具备高效协作的能力，同时又要能保护自己的知识产权，有时甚至还要就某些特定项目与竞争对手展开合作。总之，了解PLM解决方案所能提供的安全功能是至关重要的。
二、PLM的系统实施包含哪几个方面？
1、覆盖实施的生命周期
PLM的实施包括实施前的系统规划、PLM产品的选择、PLM部署和试运行、PLM试运行评估、PLM全面实施和PLM系统维护等阶段。因此，完整的实施方法必须能涵盖实施的各个阶段，指导企业分析了解自身的需求和实施目标，合理安排实施阶段，进行经费和质量控制。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
2、全面质量控制
PLM实施的周期较长，而且各个阶段的工作互相关联，因此如何保证各阶段的实施质量将影响整个实施工作的进度和整体质量。合理的实施方法应提供完整的技术文档，这一方面可以指导企业用户了解各阶段的工作内容，同时又便于进行有效的质量控制。此外，在关键环节必须设置质量控制检测点，杜绝在通过质量检测之前，就进行下一阶段的工作。这种全面质量控制将有利于减少影响整个实施工作进度和质量的问题，降低实施费用，快速实现投资回报。
3、满足企业需求数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
良好的PLM实施方法应该首先帮助客户确立和实现“客户是PLM项目的拥有者，PLM供应商、代理或咨询公司是客户的合作伙伴”的观念。组建包括用户、供应商及其代理或相关咨询公司的实施队伍，确保实施方案满足用户需求。实施关键环节必须由用户确认。最终用户的接受和使用，是PLM实施成功的基本组成要素，也是PLM实施的基本指导原则。
4、与PLM系统供应商合作
此外，与PLM供应商的合作也是成功实施PLM的重要条件。由于PLM供应商十分了解PLM产品本身，所以能够针对客户需求和PLM软件的特点提供最佳解决方案。同时在较长的实施周期中，他们能够提供最新的技术资料、及时的技术咨询，并为客户进行PLM基础知识、基本使用、高级开发、系统规划、系统实施等各方面的培训和指导。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
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翻译：
How to choose PLM products?
The White Paper on the Status Quo and Trends of PLM Application in China published by Jiishi Information, a domestic research consultancy, in 2010 pointed out that PLM selection should not be carried out in a state of blind following. Enterprise evaluation teams need to comprehensively evaluate PLM products from various aspects, such as superiority (technology leadership), applicability (compatibility, integration ability), scalability, ease of use and reliability, so as to ensure the stable implementation of PLM to the maximum extent.
(1) Product functions
Prior to the implementation of PLM, enterprises have a preliminary understanding of their requirements for PLM functional modules. Therefore, when selecting PLM software, customers can select functions according to the analysis results, and schedule the necessary and optional functions of the software according to the priority of the required functions.数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
(2) Openness of the system
From the development of PLM system, we can see that an excellent PLM system must have a good underlying architecture and meet the requirements of heterogeneous computer systems.
(3) System integration数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
Mature PLM solutions should integrate with existing enterprise applications such as enterprise resource planning (ERP), supply chain management (SCM), computer-aided design (CAD), catalog management, e-commerce (EC), research and development (PD), compliance (RC), and common office automation products, components, and email.
(4) Extensibility of the system
PLM system vendors should constantly improve their products and introduce new features. As business requirements increase, application enterprises often want to evaluate and use these new capabilities. Therefore, PLM system vendors should build their PLM system suites to expand the functions of basic data package and BOM management, including options and variables management, product correlation analysis, product information release and other functions. As a significant enterprise investment, the PLM environment should be easily scalable to meet increasing business requirements.
(5) System security
In today’s global economy, businesses are dealing with employees, partners, suppliers and customers scattered across vast supply chains. So companies need to be able to collaborate effectively while protecting their intellectual property, sometimes even collaborating with competitors on specific projects. In summary, it is critical to understand the security features that a PLM solution can provide.
Ii. What are the aspects of PLM system implementation?
Override the implementation lifecycle
PLM implementation includes pre-implementation system planning, PLM product selection, PLM deployment and trial run, PLM trial run evaluation, PLM full implementation and PLM system maintenance. Therefore, a complete implementation method must be able to cover all stages of implementation, guide the enterprise to analyze and understand its own needs and implementation objectives, reasonably arrange the implementation stage, and carry out funds and quality control.
Total quality control
The implementation cycle of PLM is long, and the work of each stage is interrelated, so how to ensure the implementation quality of each stage will affect the progress and overall quality of the whole implementation work. Reasonable implementation methods should provide complete technical documents, which can guide enterprise users to understand the work content of each stage, but also facilitate effective quality control. In addition, quality control detection points must be set in the key link, to eliminate the next stage of work before passing the quality detection. Such comprehensive quality control will help reduce the problems affecting the progress and quality of the entire implementation work, reduce the implementation cost, and quickly realize the return on investment.
Meet enterprise needs数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
A good PLM implementation approach should first help the customer establish and implement the concept that the customer is the owner of the PLM project and the PLM vendor, agent, or consulting firm is the customer’s partner. Set up implementation team including users, suppliers and their agents or related consulting firms to ensure that the implementation plan meets the needs of users. The key aspects of implementation must be confirmed by the user. Acceptance and use by end users is the fundamental component of successful PLM implementation and the basic guiding principle of PLM implementation.
Work with PLM system vendors
In addition, cooperation with PLM suppliers is also an important condition for the successful implementation of PLM. Because PLM vendors know the PLM product well, they can provide the best solution for customer needs and the characteristics of PLM software. At the same time, in a long implementation cycle, they can provide the latest technical data, timely technical consultation, and provide customers with PLM basic knowledge, basic use, advanced development, system planning, system implementation and other aspects of training and guidance.
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