ERP 系统包括以下主要功能：供应链管理（SCM）、销售与市场、分销、客户服务、财务管理、制造管理、库存管理、工厂与设备维护、人力资源、报表、制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Executive System，MES)、工作流服务和企业信息系统等。此外，ERP 系统还包括金融投资管理、质量管理、运输管理、项目管理、法规与标准和过程控制等补充功能。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
ERP 是将企业所有资源进行整合集成管理，简单的说是将企业的三大流：物流，资金流，信息流进行全面一体化管理的管理信息系统。ERP 系统的功能模块已不同于以往的 MRP或 MRPII的模块，ERP 系统不仅可用于生产企业的管理，而且在许多其它类型的企业如一些非生产，公益事业的企业也可导入 ERP 系统进行资源计划和管理。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
在企业中，一般的管理主要包括三方面的内容：生产控制（计划、制造）、物流管理（分销、采购、库存管理）和财务管理（会计核算、财务管理）。这生产控制系统、物流管理系统、财务管理系统这三大系统本身就是集成体，生产控制系统、物流管理系统、财务管理系统互相之间有相应的接口，能够很好的整合在一起来对企业进行管理。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
另外，要特别一提的是，随着企业对人力资源管理重视的加强，已经有越来越多的 ERP 厂商将人力资源管理纳入了 ERP 系统的一个重要组成部分。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
翻译：
What is ERP? What functions does an ERP system include?
ERP system includes the following main functions: Supply chain Management (SCM), Sales and marketing, distribution, customer service, financial management, Manufacturing management, inventory management, plant and equipment maintenance, human resources, reporting, Manufacturing Executive Systems (MES), workflow services, and enterprise information systems. In addition, ERP system also includes financial investment management, quality management, transportation management, project management, regulations and standards and process control and other supplementary functions. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
ERP is the integration of all the resources of the enterprise integrated management, simply said that the enterprise’s three flows: logistics, capital flow, information flow for comprehensive integrated management of the management information system. The functional module of ERP system is different from the previous MRP or MRPII module. ERP system can not only be used for the management of production enterprises. But also in many other types of enterprises such as some non-production, public welfare enterprises can also import ERP system for resource planning and management. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
In the enterprise, the general management mainly includes three aspects:. Production control (planning, manufacturing), logistics management (distribution, procurement, inventory management) and financial management (accounting, financial management). The production control system, logistics management system, financial management system these three systems are themselves integrated. The production control system, logistics management system, financial management system has a corresponding interface between each other, can be well integrated together to manage the enterprise. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
In addition, it is especially mentioned that with the strengthening of enterprises’ attention to human resource management. More and more ERP manufacturers have incorporated human resource management into an important part of ERP system. Digital transformation network szhzxw.cn
