导读
软件是新一代信息技术的灵魂，是数字经济发展的基础，是制造强国、网络强国、数字中国建设的关键支撑。当前，软件已成为全球新一轮竞争的“制高点”，也是未来经济发展的“增长点”。本文特梳理国内6位院士关于软件产业发展的重要观点，以供参考阅读。
一、中国工程院院士李培根：让工业软件“硬碰硬”，解决制造业痛点
目前我国正加快由制造大国向制造强国转变，作为智能制造的关键支撑，工业软件对推动制造业转型升级具有重要战略意义。数字化转型网www.szhzxw.cn
发展工业软件，关键是要“硬碰硬”，让它解决制造业实际问题，破解生产“痛点”。他举例称，在企业中，机器人和工人是协同关系，工人通过操作系统平台，精准控制操作机器人进行作业，而机器人通过精准操作，可以完成不少人工无法完成的工序，这样的人工和机器两者通过互相作用以此增强工作效率，正是在工业软件的支持下进行的。
在工业化进程中，需要不断积累工业技术实现工业技术软件化，以此孕育出优秀的工业软件。从政府部门到企业单位都需要以工业化、信息化“两化融合”为主线，通过信息化赋能创新，推动工业软件发展壮大。
要发展壮大工业软件，必须更加坚定自主创新信念，加强产学研协同合作。只有凝聚各方力量，提炼核心技术，解决行业关键共性问题，才能培育出更多高水平的工业软件产品。
二、中国工程院院士倪光南：工业软件短板要补齐，不然会成“卡脖子”的薄弱环节数字化转型网www.szhzxw.cn
从制造大国变成制造强国，产业链现代化非常重要，但在产业链中间，中国大规模的企业还是处于价值链的低端。倪光南院士以iPhone价值链解释说：从iPhone价值链来看，中国大部分企业处于低端制造的位置，就是不管我做怎么快、怎么好，但人家给你的价值分配不到2%。如果你不能通过工业软件、通过工业基础高级化工作，进入价值链的高端，那工作只能处于低端。这就表明了，要使中国的制造进入制造强国，我们不仅要解决产业链现代化，而且要解决好产业技术高级化的问题。
工业软件是一个很大的领域，从集成电路来看，有个短板是芯片设计工具被控制，集成电路的工业软件、应用软件基本上被外国垄断，在这方面过去没有发展起来主要怪我们自己。”倪光南院士说，行业在“造不如买，买不如租”的思想之下走了弯路，影响了发展。从流程制造和离散制造来讲，软件一样非常薄弱，软件市场被国外公司垄断，中国急需突破他们的控制。这个薄弱环节，在中美贸易摩擦以来是一个‘卡脖子’的切入点。对我们来讲是一个很大的软肋，从中兴到华为，即使我们的一些大学也不能逃脱这种制裁。所以工业软件的短板必须要迅速补齐，要不就是我们被‘卡脖子’的一个非常薄弱的环节。
倪光南院士表示，美国工业互联网为代表的GE公司特别强调了数字孪生技术，希望通过数字孪生技术把制造业提高到一个更高的智能化水平。这个技术很热，世界上现在有两大空间，一个是物理空间，另一个是数字空间，未来的车间、工厂会存在于这两个空间，所以理想情况下，今后生产新产品，是先在数字世界里调整参数、改变原料、方式、设计，这个试错过程不需要消耗材料，也不需要产生很多废物。所以未来，我们希望物理世界和数字世界通过数字孪生技术能够并行推进。
对于如何提升工业软件的发展，倪光南院士建议，加大支持力度，将其列入国家重大软件工程，并在软件基金方面给予大力支持。
三、中国工程院院士陈左宁：做基础系统类软件要有“坐冷板凳”的决心
软件是一项创新性很强的工作，唯有创新，才能铸魂。当前中国软件产业中最大的短板是基础系统类软件，如操作系统、数据库等。虽然这几年国内有一些进步，但客观说，这类软件还是以集成创新为主，真正的原始创新非常少。对此，陈左宁院士提出，要把这类软件做好，首先要搞清楚基本原理，要有基础研究做支撑，要有“坐冷板凳”的决心。数字化转型网www.szhzxw.cn
我觉得做基础软件是门槛很高的事情，现在大家都觉得做基础软件是一件门槛很低的事情，但实际上有多少是自己原创的？陈左宁院士说，创新就是要更加重视从0到1的原始突破，不能仅仅抱着功利主义的想法，不能对开源实施简单的“拿来主义”，这会极大地损伤整个软件行业原始创新的积极性。希望大家不忘软件创新的初心，以市场需求为牵引，加强基础研究，不断通过创新去提高自身的竞争力和持续发展能力。
在当前加快构建国内国际“双循环”相互促进的新发展格局下，陈左宁院士还表示要通过数智转型，构建完整的生态，实现软件的高质量发展。软件产品要想在市场上成功，技术只是一部分因素，生态是核心要素。
中国在应用类软件方面已经取得了较大的突破，但这些应用软件与国内的基础软件之间，还没有形成真正的闭环。即便是基础软件之间，也没有形成非常完备的生态。也就是说，中国整个软件产业只是形成了点或者面的突破，但没有体系化。构建完整的生态体系，需要产学研用各个环节协同发力，需要各个企业之间的协同创新。陈左宁院士指出，每个软件企业今后都需要在技术路线、产品定义和市场推广过程中充分考虑生态的完整性，提前布局与产业链上下游的合作。
四、中国工程院院士廖湘科：软件根技术助上层应用枝繁叶茂
当前我国正在加速进入数字经济发展新周期，数字经济时代的主要特征之一就是“软件定义一切”，软件成为关键基础设施的重要载体。
在中国广阔的市场上，软件产业就像一棵参天大树，上层应用的枝繁叶茂，更需要大地之下基础软件的强劲发达。的确，根深才能叶茂。在当前错综复杂的国际环境和新技术迭代的变革下，基础软件的关键性日益凸显。无论是应对“卡脖子”风险，打造自主可控的软件产业体系，还是释放硬件生产力，促进数字经济发展，基础软件作为信息化建设的根能力与根技术，向上促进了应用软件的创新与发展，向下决定了ICT基础设施的高效架构，不仅是国家发展数字经济的重要加速器，也是ICT产业持续发展的核心驱动力。
近年来我国政府通过战略部署、政策牵引、资金扶持等多种方式，全方位提升软件产业的发展速度和发展质量，特别是在“十四五”新基建规划中，进一步强化软件产业高质量发展的要求及其相关配套政策，也为我国软件根技术产业发展带来弯道超车新机遇。在这个重大的窗口变革期，我们如何推动软件产业迈上新的台阶，软件根技术创新突破，势必成为业界关注的焦点。数字化转型网www.szhzxw.cn
毫无疑问，根技术概念的提出，有利于产业界迅速聚焦攻关方向，推动产业资源的集结和对关键技术的重点突破。对此，廖湘科院士指出：“以开源激发技术创新，以政策和市场合力推进产业生态建设，持续加强专业人才培养，三者缺一不可。”
首先，坚持开源创新，建设自主原创性根技术体系。建立开放共享平等参与的开源社区，促进生态链大中小企业彼此合作，充分释放各企业创新能力，发挥各企业优势，尽量夯实自主可控的根基，促进数字经济发展。
其次，强化政策和市场引领，打造软件根技术发展生态。包括操作系统、数据库管理系统等战略软件根技术的健康高质量和持续发展，离不开贯彻落实国家政策、完善行业治理、合理软件价值评估、深化知识产权保护、加快软件人才培养等各个环节的全方位推动，优化软件产业的布局，促进软件产业在国内循环健康发展，形成具有更具创新能力、更高附加值、更安全可靠的软件产业链供应链体系。
最后，还要加强软件根技术人才培养，建设一流的人才队伍。人才是可持续发展的基础，各层面技术专业人才是保证软件根技术可持续发展的动力源泉，也需要各方联动加大投入。一方面，企业应该投入更多的技术力量，跟高校共建，把行业多年积累的知识，通过课程教材联合培养、联合实验室等方式和高校一起加快建设专业能力；另一方面，要进一步做大软件人才培养的规模，只有足够大的人才培养规模，才能支持足够大的产业规模，才能吸引更多的人才进入这个领域。
五、中国科学院院士朱中梁：软件是驱动数字孪生发展的重要因素
各行各业都可以用数字孪生技术来对它进行一些生态的控制、管理、监测。其中在制造业领域，如果没有数字孪生对现实生产体系的准确模型化的描述，所谓的智能制造实际上很难实现。
目前，我国各行各业的软件尤其是工业软件严重依赖国外。朱中梁院士谈到，国外软件存在安全隐患，进口软件需要花费高昂的资金等都是目前我国软件行业存在的忧患。
数字孪生这一听起来极为科幻的名词被越来越多地提及。简单来说，数字孪生即以数字化手段在虚拟信息空间构造出一个与物理实体相对应的数字形式的“双胞胎”。
在数字孪生技术中，物理空间与虚拟空间是如何互动的？虚拟空间和物理空间中间要构成一个闭环，在工作中通过传感器等对物理空间的各种数据进行感知，实时监测有没有什么异常情况，提供到虚拟的仿真里，建模后进行分析、处理，得出一个纠正的决策，此决策最后要再回到物理空间里面来。所以是这么一个循环的过程。
数字孪生技术的应用场景极为广泛，包括航空航天、石油天然气、城市管理、制造业等。朱中梁院士认为，各行各业都可以用数字孪生技术来对它进行一些生态的控制、管理、监测。现在一些城市正在尝试利用数字孪生技术进行城市管理，监测哪个地方拥挤，或者哪个地方有什么险情。其中，工业制造领域的数字孪生技术应用被提及得较多。在工业领域，我们经常会想怎么样把物理世界反馈到数字世界里面来，形成有回路反馈的全生命周期跟踪，如果没有数字孪生对现实生产体系的准确模型化的描述，所谓的智能制造实际上就很难实现。
而数字孪生技术中，软件是三大必备条件之一。在朱中梁院士看来，软件已成为驱动数字孪生技术发展的重要因素。软件与其他的新技术、传感器等联系到一起，才能保证数字孪生的实时性、闭环性。
目前我国应用的软件，尤其是工业软件主要还是国外软件为主。从研发的技术难度来讲，工业软件涉及学科较多，包括力学、材料学、软件工程学等，想做出一个好的软件是非常难的。但这并不意味着，软件尤其是工业软件国产替代化的步伐就应该放缓。数字化转型网www.szhzxw.cn
朱中梁院士谈到过于依赖国外软件存在几大忧患：进口软件被卡脖子的事不可避免，国外软件存在安全隐患，进口软件需要花费高昂的费用。在朱中梁院士看来，目前我国软件行业发展还存在软件国产替代化重视程度不够、软件开发工具国产化迫在眉睫、软件专业人才的素质和数量培养力度不够等问题。
六、中国科学院院士王怀民：以“开源”助力国产软件突围
软件已经成为我们社会的基础设施，关系着经济社会文化的运转。作为一个基础性的技术，带动一个领域的技术相互之间的迭代推进。以前作为工具的软件，我们爱用不用。但作为基础设施的软件，则不得不用。数字化转型网www.szhzxw.cn
但是我国软件核心技术还受制于人，国产基础软件、工业软件存在被“卡脖子”的短板。如何突破这一痛点？王怀民院士认为，人类今天的生活，都离不开软件，软件已经成为现代文明的新载体。软件科技与软件产业是相互赋能发展的，软件产业起到了一个牵引的重要作用。随着计算机普及，到互联网普及，再到人工智能普及，泛在智能计算时代呼唤新型软件技术，开源生态将给中国软件业带来破局的新机遇。
目前我国已具备了基于国际开源自主发展软件核心关键技术的能力，相关企业已经在云端操作系统和AIoT系统软件等方面创立开源社区。王怀民院士认为，中国软件产业近年来发展迅速，背后的一个重要原因是赶上了“开源”这样一个生态。
要积极参与开源项目，不断提升中国软件实力。与此同时，要预判开源创新隐藏的风险，建设开源基础设施，用开源的多样性应对泛智能化的不确定，最终推动中国软件业“立开源网络计算的时代优势，还传统个人计算的历史旧账，寻新兴智能计算的创新超越，实现我国软件产业的自立自强，助力新经济发展。
从产业的角度来看软件教育，尤其是结合开源这一软件技术创新和产业发展的重要模式，提出了由高校、产业部门、服务机构和科研机构共同构建开源平台+教育联盟，推动产教融合、服务国家创新驱动发展战略的全新模式。同时，升级软件通识教育 与其他领域教育融合衔接，为构建我国开源人才培养生态和服务全球的中国开源群智平台提供了重要支撑和实现路径。
翻译：
Advanced Manufacturing · Introduction
Software is the soul of the new generation of information technology, the foundation for the development of digital economy, and the key support for building a strong manufacturing country, a strong network country and a digital China. At present, software has become the “commanding height” of a new round of global competition, and also the “growth point” of future economic development. This paper summarizes the important views of 6 domestic academicians on the development of software industry for reference.数字化转型网www.szhzxw.cn
Li Peigen, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering: Let industrial software “go hard” to solve the pain points of the manufacturing industry
At present, China is accelerating the transformation from a large manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country. As the key support of intelligent manufacturing, industrial software has important strategic significance to promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
The development of industrial software, the key is to “hard”, let it solve the manufacturing industry practical problems, crack the production “pain point”. He said, for example, in enterprises, robots and workers are collaborative, workers through the operating system platform, precise control and operation of the robot, and through precise operation, the robot can complete a lot of manual can not complete the process, such human and machine through the interaction to enhance the work efficiency, it is under the support of industrial software.
In the process of industrialization, it is necessary to accumulate industrial technology to realize industrial technology software, so as to breed excellent industrial software. From government departments to enterprises, they need to take industrialization and informatization as the main line, and enable innovation through informatization to promote the development and growth of industrial software.
To develop and strengthen industrial software, we must be more firm in the belief of independent innovation and strengthen the cooperation between industry, university and research. Only by gathering the strength of all parties, refining the core technology and solving the key common problems of the industry, can we cultivate more high-level industrial software products.
Ni Guangnan, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering: Industrial software should be made up, otherwise it will become a “bottleneck” weak link
The modernization of the industrial chain is very important, but in the middle of the industrial chain, China’s large-scale enterprises are still at the lower end of the value chain. Academician Ni Guangnan explained in terms of iPhone value chain: From the perspective of iPhone value chain, most Chinese enterprises are in the position of low-end manufacturing, that is, no matter how fast and how good I do it, the value assigned to you is less than 2%. If you can’t get to the top of the value chain through industrial software, through advanced work in the industrial base, then you have to get to the bottom. This shows that in order to make China a manufacturing powerhouse, we should not only modernize the industrial chain, but also solve the problem of industrial technology upgrading.
Industrial software is a big field. From the perspective of integrated circuits, one shortcoming is that chip design tools are controlled. Industrial software and application software of integrated circuits are basically monopolized by foreign countries. Academician Ni Guangnan said that the industry took a detour under the thought of “building is better than buying, buying is better than renting”, which affected the development. In terms of process manufacturing as well as discrete manufacturing, software is very weak. The software market is dominated by foreign companies, whose control China urgently needs to break. This weak link has become a “bottleneck” entry point since the China-Us trade friction. Is a big soft spot for us, from ZTE to Huawei, even some of our universities cannot escape this sanction. Therefore, the short board of industrial software must be quickly filled, or we are ‘stuck’ a very weak link.
So in the future, we want the physical world and the digital world to move in parallel through digital twining.数字化转型网www.szhzxw.cn
Academician Ni Guangnan said that GE, which is represented by the Industrial Internet in the United States, especially emphasizes digital twin technology, hoping to raise the manufacturing industry to a higher level of intelligence through digital twin technology. Now there are two Spaces in the world, one is physical space and the other is digital space. Workshops and factories in the future will exist in these two Spaces. Therefore, ideally, to produce new products in the future, it is necessary to adjust parameters, change raw materials, methods and designs in the digital world. So in the future, we want the physical world and the digital world to move in parallel through digital twining.
As for how to improve the development of industrial software, academician Ni Guangnan suggested that more support should be given to it, and it should be listed as a major national software project, and strong support should be given in the software fund.
Chen Zuoning, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering: To do basic system software, you must have the determination to “sit on the bench”
Software is a very innovative work, only innovation, to cast the soul. At present, the biggest shortcoming in China’s software industry is basic system software, such as operating system, database and so on. Although there has been some progress in China in recent years, objectively speaking, this kind of software is still dominated by integrated innovation, and there are very few original innovations. In this regard, academician Chen Zuoning pointed out that to make this kind of software good, we should first understand the basic principles, have the support of basic research, and have the determination to “sit on the bench”.
I think it is a very high threshold to do basic software. Now everyone thinks it is a very low threshold to do basic software. But how much of it is actually original? Academician Chen Zuoning said that innovation is to pay more attention to the original breakthrough from 0 to 1, not just hold the idea of utilitarianism, not to open source implementation of simple “doctrine”, which will greatly damage the enthusiasm of the entire software industry original innovation. I hope you can keep the original intention of software innovation, take the market demand as the traction, strengthen basic research, and constantly improve their competitiveness and sustainable development ability through innovation.
If software products want to succeed in the market, technology is only a part of the factor, ecology is the core factor.
Under the current new development pattern of accelerating the construction of domestic and international “double cycle” mutual promotion, Academician Chen Zuoning also said that through digital intelligence transformation, the construction of a complete ecology, to achieve high-quality development of software. If software products want to succeed in the market, technology is only a part of the factor, ecology is the core factor.数字化转型网www.szhzxw.cn
China has made great breakthroughs in application software, but there is no real closed loop between these applications and domestic basic software. Even among basic software, there is not a very complete ecology. That is to say, the whole software industry in China has only formed a point or surface breakthrough, but there is no systematic. To build a complete ecological system, all links of production, university and research need to work together, and all enterprises need to innovate together. Academician Chen Zuoning pointed out that in the future, every software enterprise needs to fully consider the ecological integrity in the process of technology route, product definition and market promotion, and arrange the cooperation with the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain in advance.
Liao Xiangke, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering: Software root technology helps upper-layer applications flourish
At present, our country is accelerating into a new development cycle of digital economy. One of the principal characteristics of the digital economy era is “software defines everything”. Software becomes an important carrier of key infrastructure.
In the vast market of China, the software industry is like a towering tree. The branches of the upper application are flourishing, but the basic software needs to be developed strongly below the ground. Indeed, deep roots lead to strong leaves. Under the current complicated international environment and the change of new technology iteration. The key of basic software becomes increasingly prominent. No matter coping with the “bottleneck” risk, creating an independent and controllable software industry system. Or releasing hardware productivity to promote the development of digital economy, basic software. As the root ability and technology of informatization construction, promotes the innovation and development of application software upward. And determines the efficient architecture of ICT infrastructure downward. It is not only an important accelerator for national development of digital economy. It is also the core driving force for the sustainable development of the ICT industry.
In recent years, the Chinese government has comprehensively improved the development speed and quality of the software industry through strategic deployment, policy traction
In recent years, the Chinese government has comprehensively improved the development speed and quality of the software industry through strategic deployment, policy traction, financial support and other ways. In particular, in the new construction plan of the 14th Five-Year Plan. It further strengthened the requirements of high-quality development of the software industry and related supporting policies. Which also brought new opportunities for the development of the software root technology industry. In this significant window change period, how we promote the software industry to a new level. Software root technology innovation breakthrough, is bound to become the focus of the industry.
There is no doubt that the concept of root technology is conducive to the industry to quickly focus on the direction of research, promote the accumulation of industrial resources and key technology breakthroughs. In this regard, Liao Xiangke pointed out: “Open source to stimulate technological innovation. With the policy and market to promote the construction of industrial ecology. Continue to strengthen professional personnel training, all three are indispensable.”
First, adhere to open source innovation and build an independent system of original root technology.
We will establish an open source community with open, sharing and equal participation, promote cooperation between large, small and medium-sized enterprises in the ecological chain, fully release the innovation capacity of all enterprises, give full play to their advantages. And try our best to consolidate the foundation of autonomy and control. So as to promote the development of the digital economy.
Secondly, strengthen policy and market guidance, create software root technology development ecology.
The healthy, high-quality and sustainable development of strategic software technologies. Including operating system and database management system, cannot be achieved without the all-round promotion of all aspects, such as implementing national policies, improving industry governance, reasonable software value evaluation, deepening intellectual property protection, accelerating the training of software talents, optimizing the layout of the software industry. And promoting the healthy and circular development of the software industry in China. To form a more innovative, higher value-added, safer and more reliable software industry chain and supply chain system.数字化转型网www.szhzxw.cn
Finally, we should strengthen the training of software technical personnel and build a first-class personnel team.
Talents are the foundation of sustainable development. And technical professionals at all levels are the power source to ensure the sustainable development of software root technology. Which also requires the joint investment of all parties. On the one hand, enterprises should invest more technical strength and build together with colleges and universities. They should speed up the construction of professional capacity together with colleges and universities through joint training of courses and teaching materials and joint laboratories. On the other hand, to further expand the scale of software talent training. Only a large enough scale of talent training can support a large enough industrial scale and attract more talents to enter this field.
Zhu Zhongliang, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences: Software is an important factor driving the development of digital twin
All walks of life can use digital twin technology to some ecological control, management, monitoring. In the field of manufacturing, if there is no accurate model description of the real production system of digital twin. The so-called intelligent manufacturing is actually difficult to realize.
At present, the software of all walks of life especially the industrial software relies heavily on foreign countries. Academician Zhu Zhongliang talked about the potential security risks of foreign software and the high cost of importing software. Which are the existing worries of Chinese software industry.
Digital twinning is a sci-fi sounding term that is being mentioned more and more. To put it simply, digital twin is to construct a digital “twin” corresponding to physical entity in virtual information space by digital means.
How do physical and virtual Spaces interact in digital twinning?
A closed loop should be formed between the virtual space and the physical space. In the work, sensors are used to perceive various data in the physical space, real-time monitoring whether there is any abnormal situation. Which is provided to the virtual simulation, analyzed and processed after modeling, and a corrected decision is reached. The decision should be returned to the physical space. So it’s kind of a circular process.
The application of digital twin technology is very wide, including aerospace, oil and gas, city management, manufacturing and so on. Academician Zhu Zhongliang believes that all walks of life can use digital twin technology to carry out some ecological control, management and monitoring. Now some cities are experimenting with digital twining to monitor where things are crowded or where things are dangerous. Among them, the application of digital twin technology in industrial manufacturing field is mentioned more. In industry, we often think about how to feed back the physical world into the digital world, forming a full life cycle tracking with feedback loops. Without the accurate modeling of the digital twin of the real production system. The so-called intelligent manufacturing is actually difficult to achieve.
In digital twinning, software is one of the three essential requirements.
According to Zhu Zhongliang, software has become an important factor driving the development of digital twin technology. Only when the software is connected with other new technologies and sensors. Can the real-time and closed-loop properties of digital twin be guaranteed.
At present, the software applied in our country, especially the industrial software is mainly foreign software. In terms of technical difficulty of research and development, industrial software involves many disciplines. Including mechanics, materials science, software engineering, etc., and it is very difficult to make a good software. But this does not mean that the pace of domestic substitution of software, especially industrial software, should slow down.数字化转型网www.szhzxw.cn
Academician Zhu Zhongliang said that there are several concerns about relying too much on foreign software:. It is inevitable that imported software will be jammed, foreign software has security risks. And imported software will cost a lot of money. According to Academician Zhu Zhongliang, there are still some problems in the development of Chinese software industry. Such as not paying enough attention to the substitution of domestic software. The imminent localization of software development tools, and the lack of quality and quantity training of software professionals.
Wang Huaimin, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences: Help domestic software break through with “open source”
Software has become the infrastructure of our society, which is related to the operation of economy, society and culture. As a fundamental technology, it drives the iterative advancement of technologies in a field. We used to use software as a tool. But software, which is infrastructure, has to be used.
However, the core technology of Chinese software is still subject to others. And the domestic basic software and industrial software have the disadvantage of being “stuck”. How to break through this pain point? Academician Wang Huaimin believes that today’s human life is inseparable from software. Software has become a new carrier of modern civilization. Software technology and software industry are mutually enabling development, and software industry plays an important role in traction. With the popularization of computers, the popularization of the Internet. And then the popularization of artificial intelligence, the ubiquitous era of intelligent computing calls for new software technology. Open source ecology will bring new opportunities to break the game for China’s software industry.
At present, our country has the ability to develop the core key technologies of software based on international open source.
Relevant enterprises have established open source communities in the cloud operating system and AIoT system software. Academician Wang Huaimin believes that an important reason behind the rapid development of China’s software industry in recent years is to catch up with the “open source” ecology.
We should actively participate in open source projects to continuously improve China’s software strength. At the same time, we should predict the hidden risks of open source innovation, build open source infrastructure. And use the diversity of open source to cope with the uncertainty of intellectualization. Finally, we should promote the software industry in China to “build up the advantages of The Times of open source network computing. Return the old legacy of traditional personal computing, seek innovation beyond the emerging intelligent computing. And realize the self-reliance of Chinese software industry and help the development of new economy.
From the perspective of industry, software education, especially in combination with open source. An important mode of software technology innovation and industrial development, puts forward a new model of open source platform + education alliance jointly established by universities, industrial departments, service institutions and research institutions to promote the integration of industry and education and serve the national innovation-driven development strategy. At the same time, the integration of upgrading software general education and education in other fields provides important support and implementation path for the construction of China’s open source talent cultivation ecology and global service of China’s open source swarm intelligence platform.
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