由于全球新冠肺炎蔓延，全球采矿业正处于一个巨大的不确定性时期，许多企业正在转向深度智能化改造，以减少对人力资源的依赖。美国麦肯锡公司的数据显示，75 %的企业承认新冠肺炎对他们的运营产生了重大影响，2020年几乎一半的预算被削减，全球生产力下降了约 42%。这种持续不断的压力使得人们更加重视数字化转型，这种转型能够减少停机时间、提高效率以及提高生产安全性。
智能矿山可以彻底改变采矿业运营模式，将权力重新交回管理者手中。长期以来，采矿业以其波动性而闻名，但在创新的帮助下，它已经能够提供某种形式的可预测性。
通过一系列物联网 (IoT) 设备提供最佳价值的连接，可以深入了解工人、设备和流程。互联矿山将现场工作人员与全球或区域控制中心的管理人员、物理设备和软件连接在一起，意味着可以使用较少的人员来运行，并在长期内产生更大的投资回报。
从自动驾驶车辆到提供现场实时信息的传感器，互联矿山通过使用多种不同的解决方案运营，例如物联网、无线电局域网 (LAN)、现场广域网 (WAN) 和 VSAT 连接。这不仅可以提高员工的生活质量，使他们能够接触外部世界以进行娱乐，并能与家人和朋友共度时光，而且互联矿井还通过从每个应用收集的数据为管理人员提供必要的在线支持和深入洞察。
然而，这个概念依赖于获得可靠、高性能网络连接的能力，而矿山经常位于偏远地区，网络连接并不总是可行。
要成功部署网络，必须满足一些非常具体的注意事项。它需要能够应对相对恶劣的矿山环境，始终如一地处理不同数量的流量，并支持企业应用。
该网络还必须灵活，以便在矿山的整个生命周期内提供优化的服务，并提供最大的正常运行时间和安全性。部署服务、现场维护和后续支持是需要考虑的附加功能，因此任何实施它的企业都可以随时获得帮助。
智能管理也很重要。能够无缝集成蜂窝、微波、Wi-Fi、光纤、VSAT 和低带宽连接至关重要，而动态负载平衡将确保应用程序接收到提高效率所需的准确数据量。这种智能还意味着可以选择最佳的性价比，以确保始终提供尽可能最好的服务。
虽然现场连接往往依赖于微波支持的 Wi-Fi，但私有 LTE 已成为先行者。提供更深的地下覆盖和比 Wi-Fi 更远的覆盖范围，私有 LTE 现在是首选技术，能够支持整个矿场。它非常适合支持集成在矿井中的不同物联网应用，从自动装载机上的资产跟踪技术到摄像头监控系统，并为 5G 提供路线图，从而提供更低的延迟和更高的带宽。它还包括军用级别的安全性，并为多个用户提供更好的性能保证。
一、智能矿山的优势
有了可靠的网络，矿山运营商最终可以获得互联矿山承诺的好处。位于哈萨克斯坦的世界上最大的铀矿运营商通过关键的通信基础设施，将现场与其位于努尔苏丹的总部连接起来。这使得远程实时管理成为可能，从而显著着降低了运营成本。
与此同时，西澳大利亚的一个铁矿山可以使用提供低延迟服务的中地轨道卫星获得130兆位/秒的连接。这种连接性满足了该矿山日益增长的数据需求，优化了其运营，并通过语音、数据和视频服务为 300 多名员工的福利提供支持。
俄罗斯一家黄金生产商拥有一个连接西伯利亚和远东30个不同地点矿山的网络，而总部控制室设在主要城市。通过使用智能网络管理，可根据网络传输需求在矿山间动态分配高达100Mbps的带宽。
二、智能矿山的未来
由于采矿业仍然是一个充满挑战的不稳定行业，与生产力、储量下降和价格下跌有关，因此运营商必须采用领先技术以保持竞争优势。通过采用互联矿山概念，企业可以做出明智的决策、节省资金并提高安全性。
然而，要完全实现这一点，他们必须借助解决方案，5G技术的应用为新智能矿山提供更多解决方案，这些解决方案为物联网、网络连接服务和智能网络管理提供支持。这将确保所有设备、运营和员工都能访问完成工作所需的信息，并确保流程安全。通过这个组合系统，管理人员可以做出更好的业务决策，甚至可以拥有先进的技术，可以介入并应用自动措施来避免任何系统故障或安全隐患。这样就可以创建预测性维护计划，消除任何生产瓶颈，并实现实时监控。
翻译：
As the global mining industry is in a period of great uncertainty due to the global spread of COVID-19. Many companies are turning to deep intelligent transformation to reduce their reliance on human resources. Data from Us-Based McKinsey & Company showed that 75 percent of companies admitted that COVID-19 has had a significant impact on their operations. That with almost half of their budgets cut in 2020 and about 42 percent of global productivity reduced. This constant pressure has led to a greater emphasis on digital transformation, which can reduce downtime, increase efficiency and improve production safety.
Smart mines could revolutionize mining operations and put power back in the hands of managers.
Smart mines could revolutionize mining operations and put power back in the hands of managers. The mining industry has long been known for its volatility. But with the help of innovation it has been able to provide some form of predictability.
Providing best-value connectivity through a range of Internet of Things (IoT) devices provides insight into workers, equipment and processes. Connected mines connect field workers with managers, physical equipment and software in global or regional control centers, meaning fewer people can be used to run them and generate greater return on investment over the long term.
From autonomous vehicles to sensors that provide real-time information on the site, connected mines operate through the use of a number of different solutions. Such as the Internet of Things, radio local area Network (LAN), field Wide area network (WAN) and VSAT connectivity. Not only does this improve the quality of life of employees by giving them access to the outside world for entertainment and to spend time with family and friends. But Connected mines also provides managers with the necessary online support and in-depth insight through data collected from each application.
However, this concept relies on the ability to obtain reliable, high-performance network connections. Which are not always feasible when mines are often located in remote areas.
To successfully deploy a network, there are some very specific considerations that must be met.
To successfully deploy a network, there are some very specific considerations that must be met. It needs to be able to handle relatively harsh mine environments, consistently handle varying amounts of flow. And support enterprise applications.
The network must also be flexible in order to provide optimized service throughout the life of the mine and provide maximum uptime and safety. Deployment services, field maintenance, and follow-up support are additional features to consider, so help is readily available to any enterprise implementing it.
Intelligent management is also important. Being able to seamlessly integrate cellular, microwave, Wi-Fi, fiber, VSAT. And low-bandwidth connections is critical, and dynamic load balancing will ensure that applications receive the exact amount of data they need to increase efficiency. This intelligence also means choosing the best value for money to ensure that the best possible service is always provided.
While field connections tend to rely on microwave-enabled Wi-Fi, proprietary LTE has emerged as a pioneer. Providing deeper underground coverage and longer reach than Wi-Fi, proprietary LTE is now the technology of choice, capable of supporting the entire mine. It is well suited to support different iot applications integrated in mines, from asset tracking technology on automatic loaders to camera monitoring systems, and to provide a roadmap for 5G that delivers lower latency and higher bandwidth. It also includes military-grade security and better performance guarantees for multiple users.
The advantages of intelligent mines
With a reliable network, mine operators can finally reap the benefits of the interconnected mine promise. The world’s largest uranium mine operator in Kazakhstan connects the site to its headquarters in Nursultan through critical communications infrastructure. This enables remote real-time management, which significantly reduces operating costs.
Meanwhile, an iron mine in Western Australia could get a 130 megabits per second connection using a medium-Earth orbit satellite that provides low-latency service. This connectivity meets the mine’s growing data needs, optimizes its operations and supports the welfare of more than 300 employees through voice, data and video services.
A Russian gold producer has a network connecting mines in 30 different locations in Siberia and the Far East, while headquarters control rooms are located in major cities. Through the use of intelligent network management, bandwidth up to 100Mbps can be dynamically allocated between mines according to network transmission requirements.
The future of intelligent mine
As the mining industry remains a challenging and volatile industry associated with declining productivity, reserves and falling prices, operators must adopt leading technologies to maintain a competitive edge. By adopting the connected mine concept, companies can make informed decisions, save money and improve safety.
However, to fully realize this, they must leverage solutions. With the application of 5G technology providing more solutions for new smart mines. Which support the Internet of Things, network connectivity services and intelligent network management. This will ensure that all equipment, operations, and employees have access to the information they need to do their jobs and ensure process security. With this combined system, managers can make better business decisions and even have advanced technology to step in and apply automated measures to avoid any system failures or safety hazards. This allows you to create predictive maintenance plans, eliminate any production bottlenecks, and allow real-time monitoring.
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