本文为数字化转型网ERP企业资源计划专题文章系列(二):ERP企业资源计划有哪些功能模块?数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
ERP 系统包括以下主要功能:供应链管理(SCM)、销售与市场、分销、客户服务、财务管理、制造管理、库存管理、工厂与设备维护、人力资源、报表、制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Executive System,MES)、工作流服务和企业信息系统等。此外,ERP 系统还包括金融投资管理、质量管理、运输管理、项目管理、法规与标准和过程控制等补充功能。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
ERP 是将企业所有资源进行整合集成管理,简单的说是将企业的三大流:物流,资金流,信息流进行全面一体化管理的管理信息系统。ERP 系统的功能模块已不同于以往的 MRP或 MRPII的模块,ERP 系统不仅可用于生产企业的管理,而且在许多其它类型的企业如一些非生产,公益事业的企业也可导入 ERP 系统进行资源计划和管理。
在企业中,一般的管理主要包括三方面的内容:生产控制(计划、制造)、物流管理(分销、采购、库存管理)和财务管理(会计核算、财务管理)。这生产控制系统、物流管理系统、财务管理系统这三大系统本身就是集成体,生产控制系统、物流管理系统、财务管理系统互相之间有相应的接口,能够很好的整合在一起来对企业进行管理。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
另外,要特别一提的是,随着企业对人力资源管理重视的加强,已经有越来越多的 ERP 厂商将人力资源管理纳入了 ERP 系统的一个重要组成部分。
一、ERP系统的功能模块一:供应链管理(SCM)
ERP系统的功能模块之一是对企业供应链的管理,即对市场、需求、定单、原材料采购、生产、库存、供应、分销发货等的管理,包括了从生产到发货、从供应商到顾客的每一个环节。供应链是企业赖以生存的商业循环系统,是企业电子商务管理中最重要的课题。统计数据表明,企业供应链可以耗费企业高达 25%的运营成本。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
SCM供应链管理能为企业带来如下好处:
(1) 增加预测的准确性。
(2) 减少库存,提高发货供货能力。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
随着因特网的飞速发展,越来越多的企业开始利用网络实现 SCM供应链管理。即利用因特网将企业的上下游企业进行整合,以中心制造厂商为核心,将产业上游原材料和零配件供应商、产业下游经销商、物流运输商及产品服务商以及往来银行结合为一体,构成一个面向最终顾客的完整电子商务供应链。目的是为了降低采购成本和物流成本,提高企业对市场和最终顾客需求的响应速度,从而提高企业产品的市场竞争力。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
二、ERP系统的功能模块二:销售与市场
市场是商品经济的产物,是随着商品经济的发展而发展起来的。只要有商品生产和商品交换,就必然存在市场,因此商品销售与市场存在着一种客观的必然联系。个体、私营企业的商品生产与商品交换,不受国家计划的制约,它完全是在市场环境下产生和发展起来的。为此,个体、私营企业必须树立正确的市场观念,特别是要注重市场研究,这是搞好商品生产销售的前提条件,是企业在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地的保证。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
市场观念是企业的全部生产经营活动立足于满足用户需要的经营指导思想。现代市场观念的具体内容主要包括:
(1) 用户是企业活动的中心,企业根据用户需要确定自己的生产经营方向;
(2) 企业的营销活动要形成整体,协调一致,围绕满足用户需要进行活动;
(3) 在满足用户需要的同时,实现本企业的利润。在取得利润的策略上,并不着眼于每次交易利润的大小,而是考虑企业的长远发展,把争取顾客、树立良好的企业形象、开拓市场、提高市场占有率作为企业的目标,从而取得利润。
市场研究又称市场营销研究,它是运用一定的方法和程序,搜集、整理与分析有关消费者需求的商品和劳务的营销资料,进行市场分析与规划,以确定市场营销策略。要搞好企业的财务管理,亦必须注重市场,加强市场营销研究。
这是因为:数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
第一,市场是联系生产和消费的中介,它能灵敏地反映社会需求的变化及其状况,企业要在竞争中居于有利地位,就应及时掌握市场动态;
第二,企业要想以最少的成本,取得最大的财务效益,就要通过市场研究,生产经营适合市场需要的,适销对路的产品;
第三,企业的购销活动都必须完全依靠市场营销机制进行,这是由个体私营企业生产经营特点决定的。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
市场研究的主要内容包括市场调查、市场预测及销售策略的制订等。
三、ERP系统的功能模块三:财务管理模块
企业中,清晰分明的财务管理是极其重要的。所以,在 ERP 系统的整个方案中财务管理系统是不可或缺的一部分。ERP系统中的财务模块与一般的财务软件不同,作为 ERP 系统中的一部分,ERP系统中的财务模块和ERP系统的其它模块有相应的接口,能够相互集成。比如:ERP系统中的财务模块可将由生产活动、采购活动输入的信息自动计入财务模块生成总账、会计报表,取消了输入凭证繁琐的过程,几乎完全替代以往传统的手工操作。一般的 ERP 软件的财务部分分为会计核算与财务管理两大块。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
一、ERP 软件的财务部分:会计核算
ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算主要是记录、核算、反映和分析资金在企业经济活动中的变动过程及其结果。ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算由总账、应收账、应付帐、现金、固定资产、多币制等部分构成。
1、ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算:总账模块。
ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算中的总账模块的功能是处理记账凭证输入、登记,输出日记账、一般明细账及总分类账,编制主要会计报表。它是整个会计核算的核心,应收账、应付账、固定资产核算、现金管理、工资核算、多币制等各模块都以其为中心来互相信息传递。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
2、ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算:应收账模块。
ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算中的应收账模块是指企业应收的由于商品赊欠而产生的正常客户欠款账。它包括发票管理、客户管理、付款管理、账龄分析等功能。它和客户订单、发票处理业务相联系,同时将各项事件自动生成记账凭证,导入总账。
3、ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算:应付账模块。
ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算中具有应付账模块。会计里的应付账是企业应付购货款等帐,它包括了发票管理、供应商管理、支票管理、账龄分析等。它能够和采购模块、库存模块完全集成以替代过去繁琐的手工操作。
4、ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算:现金管理模块。
ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算中的现金管理模块主要是对现金流入流出的控制以及零用现金及银行存款的核算。它包括了对硬币、纸币、支票、汇票和银行存款的管理。在 ERP 中提供了票据维护、票据打印、付款维护、银行清单打印、付款查询、银行查询和支票查询等和现金有关的功能。此外,它还和应收账、应付账、总账等模块集成,自动产生凭证,过入总账。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
5、ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算:固定资产核算模块。
ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算中的固定资产核算模块即完成对固定资产的增减变动以及折旧有关基金计提和分配的核算工作。它能够帮助管理者对固定资产的现状有所了解,并能通过该模块提供的各种方法来管理资产,以及进行相应的会计处理。它的具体功能有:登录固定资产卡片和明细账,计算折旧,编制报表,以及自动编制转账凭证,并转入总账。它和应付帐、成本、总账模块集成。
6、ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算:多币制模块。
ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算中的多币制模块是为了适应当今企业的国际化经营,对外币结算业务的要求增多而产生的。多币制将企业整个财务系统的各项功能以各种币制来表示和结算,且客户订单、库存管理及采购管理等也能使用多币制进行交易管理。多币制和应收帐、应付帐、总帐、客户订单、采购等各模块都有接口,可自动生成所需数据。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
7、ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算:工资核算模块。
ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算中的工资核算模块将自动进行企业员工的工资结算、分配、核算以及各项相关经费的计提。它能够登录工资、打印工资清单及各类汇总报表,计算计提各项与工资有关的费用,自动做出凭证,导入总账。这一模块是和总帐,成本模块集成的。
8、ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算:成本模块。
ERP 软件财务部分中的会计核算中的成本模块将依据产品结构、工作中心、工序、采购等信息进行产品的各种成本的计算,以便进行成本分析和规划。还能用标准成本或平均成本法按地点维护成本。
二、ERP 软件财务部分:财务管理数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
ERP 软件财务部分中的财务管理的功能主要是基于会计核算的数据,再加以分析,从而进行相应的预测,管理和控制活动。它侧重于财务计划、控制、分析和预测:
1、ERP 软件财务部分中的财务管理:财务计划。
ERP 软件财务部分中的财务管理中的财务计划是根据前期财务分析做出下期的财务计划、预算等。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
2、ERP 软件财务部分中的财务管理:财务分析。
ERP 软件财务部分中的财务管理中的财务分析提供查询功能和通过用户定义的差异数据的图形显示进行财务绩效评估,帐户分析等。
3、ERP 软件财务部分中的财务管理:财务决策。
ERP 软件财务部分中的财务管理中的财务决策是财务管理的核心部分,中心内容是作出有关资金的决策,包括资金筹集、投放及资金管理。生产控制管理模块。
这一部分是 ERP 系统的核心所在,它将企业的整个生产过程有机的结合在一起,使得企业能够有效的降低库存,提高效率。同时各个原本分散的生产流程的自动连接,也使得生产流程能够前后连贯的进行,而不会出现生产脱节,耽误生产交货时间。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
四、ERP系统的功能模块四:生产控制管理
ERP系统的功能模块之四生产控制管理是一个以计划为导向的先进的生产、管理方法。首先,企业确定它的一个总生产计划,再经过系统层层细分后,下达到各部门去执行。即生产部门以此生产,采购部门按此采购等等。
1、ERP系统中的生产控制管理:主生产计划。
ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的主生产计划是根据生产计划、预测和客户订单的输入来安排将来的各周期中提供的产品种类和数量,ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的主生产计划将生产计划转为产品计划,在平衡了物料和能力的需要后,精确到时间、数量的详细的进度计划。主生产计划是企业在一段时期内的总活动的安排,是一个稳定的计划,是以生产计划、实际订单和对历史销售分析得来的预测产生的。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
2、ERP系统中的生产控制管理:物料需求计划。
ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的物料需求计划。在主生产计划决定生产多少最终产品后,再根据物料清单,把整个企业要生产的产品的数量转变为所需生产的零部件的数量,并对照现有的库存量,可得到还需加工多少,采购多少的最终数量。这才是整个部门真正依照的计划。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
3、ERP系统中的生产控制管理:能力需求计划。
ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的能力需求计划是在得出初步的物料需求计划之后,将所有工作中心的总工作负荷,在与工作中心的能力平衡后产生的详细工作计划,用以确定生成的物料需求计划是否是企业生产能力上可行的需求计划。能力需求计划是一种短期的、当前实际应用的计划。
4、ERP系统中的生产控制管理:车间控制。
ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的车间控制,这是随时间变化的动态作业计划,是将作业分配到具体各个车间,再进行作业排序、作业管理、作业监控。
5、ERP系统中的生产控制管理:制造标准。
ERP系统中的生产控制管理的制造标准。在编制计划中需要许多生产基本信息,这些基本信息就是制造标准,包括零件、产品结构、工序和工作中心,都用唯一的代码在计算机中识别。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
a.ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的制造标准-零件代码。
ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的制造标准-零件代码是对物料资源的管理,对每种物料给予唯一的代码识别。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
b.ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的制造标准-物料清单。
ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的制造标准-物料清单是指定义产品结构的技术文件,用来编制各种计划。
c.ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的制造标准-工序。
ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的制造标准-工序是指描述加工步骤及制造和装配产品的操作顺序。它包含加工工序顺序,指明各道工序的加工设备及所需要的额定工时和工资等级等。数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
d.ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的制造标准-工作中心。
ERP系统中的生产控制管理中的制造标准-工作中心是指使用相同或相似工序的设备和劳动力组成的,从事生产进度安排、核算能力、计算成本的基本单位。
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ERP企业资源计划专题文章系列(二):ERP企业资源计划有哪些功能模块翻译:
This paper is a series of articles on ERP enterprise resource planning for Digital transformation network (II) : What are the functional modules of ERP enterprise resource planning?数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
ERP system includes the following main functions:。
Supply Chain Management (SCM), Sales and Marketing, Distribution, Customer Service, financial management, Manufacturing Management, inventory management, plant and equipment maintenance, Human resources, reporting, Manufacturing Executive Systems (MES), workflow services and enterprise information systems. In addition, ERP system also includes financial investment management, quality management, transportation management, project management, laws and standards and process control and other supplementary functions.数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
ERP is a management information system that integrates and manages all the resources of an enterprise.
Simply put, it is a management information system that integrates the three major streams of an enterprise: logistics, capital flow and information flow. The function module of ERP system has been different from the previous MRP or MRPII module. ERP system can not only be used for the management of production enterprises, but also in many other types of enterprises, such as some non-production and public welfare enterprises, can also import ERP system for resource planning and management.数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
In an enterprise, the general management mainly includes three aspects: production control (planning, manufacturing), logistics management (distribution, procurement, inventory management) and financial management (accounting, financial management). The production control system, logistics management system, financial management system of these three systems itself is the integration, the production control system, logistics management system, financial management system has the corresponding interface between each other, can be well integrated together to manage the enterprise.
In addition, it is especially mentioned that with the strengthening of enterprises’ emphasis on human resource management, more and more ERP manufacturers have incorporated human resource management into an important part of ERP system.数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
I. Function Module of ERP System I. Supply Chain Management (SCM)
One of the functional modules of ERP system is the management of enterprise supply chain, that is, the management of market, demand, order, raw material purchase, production, inventory, supply, distribution and delivery, including every link from production to delivery, from suppliers to customers. Supply chain is the business circulation system that enterprises depend on for survival, and it is the most important subject in enterprise e-commerce management. Statistics show that enterprise supply chain can consume up to 25% of the enterprise’s operating costs.
SCM supply chain management can bring the following benefits to enterprises:
(1) Increase the accuracy of prediction.
(2) Reduce inventory and improve delivery capacity.数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
(3) Reduce workflow cycles, improve productivity and reduce supply chain costs.
(4) Reduce the overall procurement cost, shorten the production cycle, and accelerate the market response speed.数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more enterprises begin to use the network to realize SCM supply chain management. That is to use the Internet to integrate the upstream and downstream enterprises, with the central manufacturer as the core, the upstream raw material and spare parts suppliers, downstream distributors, logistics carriers, product service providers and bank as one, to form a complete e-commerce supply chain facing the final customer. The purpose is to reduce the purchase cost and logistics cost, improve the enterprise’s response speed to the market and the final customer demand, so as to improve the market competitiveness of the enterprise’s products.
Two, ERP system function module two: sales and marketing
The market is the product of commodity economy and develops with the development of commodity economy. As long as there is commodity production and Commodity Exchange, there must be a market, so there is an objective and inevitable relationship between commodity sales and market. The production and exchange of commodities by individual and private enterprises are not subject to the restriction of national plans, and they are produced and developed completely under the market environment. Therefore, individual and private enterprises must set up the correct market concept, especially pay attention to market research, which is the premise of good commodity production and sales, is the guarantee of enterprises in the fierce market competition in an invincible position.数字
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The concept of market is the guiding ideology that all the production and operation activities of an enterprise are based on meeting the needs of users. The concrete content of modern market concept mainly includes:
(1) Users are the center of enterprise activities, and enterprises determine their own production and management direction according to the needs of users;
(2) The marketing activities of enterprises should be integrated, coordinated and consistent, focusing on meeting the needs of users;
(3) Realize the profits of the enterprise while meeting the needs of users. In the profit strategy, we do not focus on the size of each transaction profit, but consider the long-term development of the enterprise, to win customers, establish a good corporate image, expand the market, improve the market share as the goal of the enterprise, so as to obtain profits.
Market research, also known as marketing research, is to use certain methods and procedures to collect, sort out and analyze the marketing data of goods and services that consumers need, and carry out market analysis and planning to determine marketing strategies. In order to do well the financial management of enterprises, we must pay attention to the market and strengthen the marketing research.数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
This is because:
First, the market is the intermediary connecting production and consumption, it can sensitively reflect the change of social demand and its situation, in order to be in a favorable position in the competition, enterprises should timely grasp the market dynamics;数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
Second, if an enterprise wants to obtain the greatest financial benefit with the least cost, it should produce and manage marketable products that meet the market needs through market research.数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
Third, the purchase and sale activities of enterprises must be completely dependent on the marketing mechanism, which is determined by the production and management characteristics of individual private enterprises.
The main contents of market research include market survey, market forecast and sales strategy formulation.数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
Three, ERP system function module three: financial management module
In an enterprise, clear financial management is extremely important. Therefore, the financial management system is an indispensable part of the ERP system. The financial module in ERP system is different from the general financial software. As a part of ERP system, the financial module in ERP system has corresponding interface with other modules in ERP system, which can be integrated with each other. For example, the financial module in ERP system can automatically include the information input by production activities and procurement activities into the financial module to generate general ledger and accounting statements, eliminating the tedious process of voucher input and almost completely replacing the traditional manual operation. The financial part of general ERP software is divided into accounting and financial management.
First, ERP software financial part: accounting
The accounting in the financial part of ERP software mainly records, calculates, reflects and analyzes the process and results of capital changes in enterprise economic activities. The financial part of ERP software consists of general ledger, accounts receivable, accounts payable, cash, fixed assets, multi-currency system and other parts.
Accounting in the financial part of ERP software: general ledger module.
The function of the general ledger module in the financial part of ERP software is to process the entry and registration of accounting vouchers, output journal, general ledger and general ledger, and prepare major accounting statements. It is the core of the whole accounting, accounts receivable, accounts payable, fixed assets accounting, cash management, wage accounting, multi-currency system and other modules are centered on it to communicate with each other.
Accounting in the financial part of ERP software: account receivable module.
The account receivable module in the financial part of ERP software refers to the normal customer account receivable due to commodity credit. It includes invoice management, customer management, payment management, aging analysis and other functions. It is connected with customer order and invoice processing business. And will automatically generate accounting vouchers for each event and import them into the general ledger.
Accounting in the financial part of ERP software: accounts payable module.
ERP software has an account payable module in the financial part of the accounting. The accounts payable in the accounting is the business accounts payable, including invoice management, supplier management, check management, aging analysis and so on. It can be fully integrated with purchasing module and inventory module to replace tedious manual operation in the past.
Accounting in the financial part of ERP software: cash management module.
The cash management module in the financial part of ERP software is mainly about the control of cash inflow and outflow and the accounting of petty cash and bank deposits. It includes the management of coins, notes, checks, bills of exchange and bank deposits. ERP provides bill maintenance, bill printing, payment maintenance, bank list printing, payment inquiry, bank inquiry and check inquiry and other cash related functions. In addition, it is also integrated with modules such as receivables, payables and general ledger. Which automatically generates vouchers and inserts them into the general ledger.
Accounting in the financial part of ERP software: fixed assets accounting module.
The accounting module of fixed assets in the financial part of ERP software is to complete the accounting work of the increase or decrease of fixed assets and the depreciation related fund withdrawal and distribution. It can help managers to understand the status quo of fixed assets. And through the module provides a variety of methods to manage assets, as well as the corresponding accounting treatment. Its specific functions are: log in fixed assets card and ledger, calculate depreciation, prepare statements, and automatically prepare transfer vouchers, and transfer to the general ledger. It is integrated with the Accounts payable, cost and general ledger modules.
Accounting in the financial part of ERP software: multi-currency module.
The multi-currency module in the financial part of ERP software is produced in order to adapt to the international operation of today’s enterprises and the increasing requirement of foreign currency settlement business. The multi-currency system can express and settle the functions of the whole financial system in various currency systems, and the multi-currency system can also be used for transaction management of customer orders, inventory management and purchasing management. Multi-currency system and accounts receivable, accounts payable, general ledger, customer orders, procurement and other modules have interfaces, which can automatically generate the required data.
Accounting in the financial part of ERP software: wage accounting module.
The salary accounting module in the financial part of ERP software will automatically carry out the salary settlement, distribution, accounting of employees and the calculation and withdrawal of various related funds. It can log in the payroll, print the payroll list and all kinds of summary statements, calculate and withdraw the expenses related to the payroll, automatically make vouchers, into the general ledger. This module is integrated with general ledger and cost module.
Accounting in the financial part of ERP software: cost module.
The cost module in the financial part of ERP software will calculate various product costs according to product structure, work center, process, procurement and other information, so as to carry out cost analysis and planning. You can also use standard cost or average cost to maintain costs by location.
Ii. ERP software financial part: financial management
The financial management function in the financial part of ERP software is mainly based on the accounting data, and then analyzed. So as to carry out the corresponding forecast, management and control activities. It focuses on financial planning, control, analysis and forecasting:
Financial management in the financial part of ERP software: financial planning.
The financial plan in the financial management part of ERP software is to make the financial plan and budget for the next period according to the previous financial analysis.
Financial management in financial part of ERP software: financial analysis.
Financial analysis in Financial Management in the financial part of ERP software provides query functions and financial performance evaluation, account analysis, etc., through the graphical display of user-defined variance data.
Financial management in the financial part of ERP software: financial decision.
Financial decision in financial management of ERP software is the core part of financial management. The central content is to make the decision about funds, including fund raising, fund placement and fund management. Production control management module.
This part is the core of ERP system, which organically combines the whole production process of the enterprise. So that the enterprise can effectively reduce inventory and improve efficiency. At the same time, the automatic connection of various originally dispersed production processes also enables the production process to proceed coherently. Without production disconnection and delay of production and delivery time.
Four, ERP system function module four: production control management
The fourth function module of ERP system production control management is a plan-oriented advanced production and management method. First of all, the enterprise determines its general production plan, and then through the system layer by layer subdivision, reach the implementation of each department. That is, the production department produces according to this, the purchasing department purchases according to this, and so on.
Production control management in ERP system: master production planning.
The master production plan in the production control management of ERP system is to arrange the product type and quantity provided in each cycle in the future according to the production plan, forecast and customer order input. The master production plan in the production control management of ERP system changes the production plan into the product plan. After the needs of materials and capacity are balanced, A detailed schedule that is accurate to time and quantity. The master production plan is the organization of the total activities of an enterprise over a period of time. It is a stable plan based on the production plan, actual orders. And the forecast derived from the analysis of historical sales.
Production control management in ERP system: material requirement planning.
Material requirement planning in production control management in ERP system. After the master production plan determines the number of final products to be produced. According to the bill of materials, the number of products to be produced by the whole enterprise is converted into the number of parts to be produced. By comparing with the existing inventory, the final number of processing and purchasing can be obtained. That’s the plan the whole department really follows.
Production control management in ERP system: capacity demand planning.
The capacity demand plan in the production control management of ERP system is the detailed work plan generated by balancing the total workload of all work centers with the capacity of the work center after the preliminary material demand plan is obtained to determine whether the generated material demand plan is feasible on the production capacity of the enterprise. A capability requirements plan is a short-term, current, practical plan.
Production control management in ERP system: workshop control.
Workshop control in the production control management of ERP system is a dynamic operation plan that changes with time. It is to assign the work to each specific workshop, and then carry out the job ranking, job management and job monitoring.
Production control management in ERP system: manufacturing standards.
Manufacturing standards for production control management in ERP systems. A lot of basic production information is needed in the preparation of the plan. This basic information is the manufacturing standard. Including parts, product structure, process and work center, which is identified in the computer using a unique code.数字化转型网szhzxw.cn
A. Manufacturing Standard – Part code in production control management in RP system.
Manufacturing standard – part code in production control management of ERP system is the management of material resources, giving unique code identification to each material.
B.manufacturing Standards in Production Control Management in E-commerce systems – Bill of Materials.
The manufacturing standard – bill of materials in the production control management of ERP system refers to the technical document that defines the product structure and is used to prepare various plans.
C. Manufacturing Standards – Processes in Production control Management in RP systems.
The manufacturing standard – procedure in the production control management of ERP system refers to the description of the processing steps and the operation sequence of manufacturing and assembling products. It contains the sequence of processing procedures, indicating the processing equipment of each process and the required rated hours and wage grades.
D.rp Manufacturing Standards in Production Control Management in Systems – Work Center.
The manufacturing standards-work center in the production control management of ERP system refers to the basic unit that uses the same or similar process equipment. And labor force and is engaged in production schedule arrangement, accounting ability and cost calculation.
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