导 读
六大要素洞悉，数字经济产业集聚发展。
近年来，中国5G、云计算、人工智能等数字科技突飞猛进，为数字经济广泛辐射渗透提供了关键驱动力量。数字经济犹如一条巨龙，以“数字产业化”为昂扬迸发的龙头，驱动着“产业数字化”上下翻腾的龙身，正在不断颠覆和重塑着传统制造模式、生产组织方式和产业形态。
然而，随着前几年新能源汽车特斯拉强势入局，以及近期AIGC的代表ChatGPT横空出世，中美贸易和科技竞争愈演愈烈，中国正在经受核心技术领域“卡脖子”的阵痛。加之，三年新冠疫情又重创全球供应链、产业链和价值链。这些均将对国家数字经济发展产生深远的影响。
在国家和各地规划政策中，数字经济被明确认定为未来推动经济发展的重要手段。尤其在后疫情时代，各地都在数字经济领域加紧布局。但全国各地数字经济发展基础和条件存在较大差异，如何因地制宜地构建数实共融的顶层战略，找准切入点和实施策略成为了各地发展数字经济的首要考量问题。
戴德梁行基于数字经济产业规划顾问方面的专业积累，对其发展脉络机理、国内外优秀案例经验和集群发展关键要素进行系统地梳理分析，供社会各界同仁参考。
数字经济产业集群发展六大关键要素
1. 基础支撑（Infrastructure）
保证5G网络、数据中心等网络连接层面相关的数字化基础设施覆盖牢，为产业数字化提供应用基础环境，同时打造适合创新与创意交流的人文和空间环境。
2. 头雁带动（Majorplayers）
核心数字科技掌握在“头雁企业”手中，围绕“头雁”分布着若干小的数字经济创新企业与集群，共同形成了多层次“雁阵效应”，带动数字经济蓬勃发展。
3. 平台引领（Platform）
政府主导、多方面参与组建产业发展平台，整合各方产业创新资源，针对不同的数字经济细分领域，为企业提供金融、技术、人才、渠道等资源支持。
4. 科学规划（Arrangement）
结合不同区域产业基础与特征，开展前瞻性的政策扶持、产业规划与空间规划，有效发挥不同区域的优势，构建起区域间协同发展和优势互补的机制。
5. 创新资本（Capital）
数字科技创新突破离不开大量的资本投入，数字经济独角兽企业在孵化与培育过程中需要风险投资、产品基金等科创资本的广泛参与
6。 复合人才（Talent）
数字产业化与产业数字化过程中需要大量复合型人才，具备有效结合科研趋势和市场需求的能力，从产学研三端共同发力，营造坚实的数字经济人才基础。
白皮书具体内容如下：
翻译：
Guide
Six elements insight, digital economy industrial agglomeration development.
In recent years, China’s 5G, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other digital technologies have advanced by leaps and bounds, providing a key driving force for the widespread penetration of the digital economy. The digital economy is like a giant dragon, with “digital industrialization” as the high-spirited leader, driving the up-and-down dragon body of “industrial digitalization”, and is constantly subverting and reshaping the traditional manufacturing mode, production organization mode and industrial form.
However, with the strong entry of new energy vehicle Tesla in the past few years, and the recent emergence of ChatGPT, the representative of AIGC, Sino-US trade and technology competition has intensified, and China is experiencing the pain of “stuck neck” in the core technology field. In addition, the COVID-19 epidemic has hit global supply chains, industrial chains and value chains hard in the past three years. All these will have a profound impact on the development of the national digital economy.
In national and local planning policies, the digital economy has been clearly identified as an important means to promote economic development in the future.
Especially in the post-epidemic era, all localities are stepping up their layout in the field of digital economy. However, there are great differences in the development foundation and conditions of digital economy across the country, so how to build a top-level strategy of digital and real integration according to local conditions, and find the right entry point and implementation strategy have become the primary consideration for the development of digital economy across the country.
Based on the professional accumulation of digital economy industrial planning consulting, DADE Lianghang systematically sorted out and analyzed its development context and mechanism, domestic and foreign excellent case experience and key elements of cluster development for reference of colleagues from all walks of life.
Six key elements of the development of digital economy industrial cluster
- Infrastructure
Ensure the coverage of digital infrastructure related to 5G networks, data centers and other network connectivity levels, provide an application basic environment for industrial digitalization, and create a human and spatial environment suitable for innovation and creative exchange.
- Leading Wild Goose (Majorplayers)
The core digital technology is in the hands of the “head Yan enterprise”, around which a number of small digital economy innovative enterprises and clusters are distributed, forming a multi-level “goose array effect”, driving the vigorous development of the digital economy.
- Platform Leadership
The government leads and participates in the establishment of an industrial development platform, integrates industrial innovation resources of all parties. And provides financial, technical, talent, channel and other resource support for enterprises in different digital economy segments.
- Scientific Planning (Arrangement)
In combination with the industrial bases and characteristics of different regions, forward-looking policy support, industrial planning and spatial planning should be carried out to effectively give play to the advantages of different regions. And a mechanism for coordinated development and complementary advantages between regions should be built.
- Innovation Capital
The breakthrough of digital science and technology innovation cannot be separated from a large amount of capital investment. And the digital economy unicorn enterprises need extensive participation of venture capital, product fund and other scientific and creative capital in the process of incubation and cultivation
- Compound Talent
In the process of digital industrialization and industrial digitization. A large number of interdisciplinary talents are needed, who have the ability to effectively combine the trend of scientific research and market demand, and make joint efforts from the three ends of production, university and research to create a solid talent base for the digital economy.
The white paper contains the following details:
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