生产线上，机械臂灵活地挥舞翻转；车间里，屏幕上记录产品信息的数字不断跳动；仓库内，智慧仓储24小时不间断地拣货、发运……眼下，越来越多的传统产业将数字技术嵌入生产各环节，带来提质增效的深刻变革。
今年政府工作报告提出，“大力发展数字经济”“加快传统产业和中小企业数字化转型，着力提升高端化、智能化、绿色化水平”。记者获悉，相关部门将完善支持数字化转型的政策举措，研究制定重点行业数字化转型路线图，推动数字技术与实体经济深度融合。
一、数实深度融合前景广阔
机器人分布于不同的车间，按照设定程序，挥舞机械臂完成卷绕、封装、注液等关键工序——这一幕场景来自上海比亚迪有限公司，其生产的锂离子电池主要应用于手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑等电子产品。
“数字技术正深刻改变着制造方式和企业组织模式。”上海比亚迪公司经理严军说，基于智能工厂的打造，上海比亚迪的发展韧性更加强劲，构筑起了竞争新优势，企业产品研制周期缩短25%，生产效率提升18%。
当前新一轮科技革命和产业变革蓬勃发展，数字经济和实体经济加速融合，新场景新应用不断涌现。
来自《关于2022年国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况与2023年国民经济和社会发展计划草案的报告》（下称“计划报告”）中的数据显示：2022年智能灌溉、智能温室、精准施肥等智慧农业新模式得到广泛推广；智能制造应用规模和水平进入全球领先行列，累计建成近2000家高水平数字化车间和智能工厂。
“人工智能、云计算、大数据、区块链等数字技术创新发展，加速推动经济社会产业各领域数字化、网络化和智能化转型持续升级，在赋能传统产业变革的过程中产生新的业态，带动现有产业的跃升。”在中国电子信息产业发展研究院未来产业研究中心韩健所长看来，当前促进数字经济和实体经济深度融合具备良好的基础，融合发展动能有望进一步释放。
——支撑传统产业向数字化、智能化转型的“数字底座”不断夯实。我国已建成全球规模最大、技术领先的网络基础设施，算力总规模位居世界第二。今年将新建开通5G基站60万个，总数将突破290万个。
——数字化转型保持高速发展态势。工业互联网作为数字经济和实体经济深度融合的关键路径，已全面融入了45个国民经济大类。中国信通院的研究预计，2025年工业互联网产业规模将超过2万亿元。
“整体来看，场景需求驱动数实融合持续深化，行业数字化标杆示范效应逐步显现。我国数实融合正向基础更牢、结构更优、动力更足方向迈进。”韩健说。
二、数字化转型支持举措将完善
数实融合更广阔的空间将进一步打开。计划报告中，“加强数字化转型顶层设计”“完善支持数字化转型的政策举措”“组织实施数字化转型工程，助力实体经济高质量发展”等一系列具体举措跃然纸上。
信息化与工业化深度融合是数字经济和实体经济融合发展的重点领域。工信部部长金壮龙表示，我国工业经济规模大、数字经济规模位居全球第二，融合发展前景广阔，将以数字技术创新突破和应用拓展为主攻方向，加大信息化和工业化的融合发展。
具体而言，在扎实推进网络基础设施建设上，将引导各地、各企业加快建设投资力度，加快5G、千兆光网的深度覆盖。研究制定算力基础设施发展行动计划，加强工业互联网基础设施建设。
在大力推进制造业数字化转型上，金壮龙说，将研究制定重点行业数字化转型路线图，培育一批数字化转型标杆。深化“5G+工业互联网”融合应用，推动工业互联网向工业园区推广应用，打造一批5G全连接工厂。建设一批全球领先的智能工厂、智慧供应链。
重庆推出25条扶持政策加速制造业数字化转型，今年内将建设100个数字化车间，新增1万家中小企业“触网上云用数赋智”；江西将加快提升国家虚拟现实创新中心等平台的创新带动力；安徽计划从2023年起，每年打造省级数字化转型典型示范项目100个，对列入典型示范的项目最高奖补500万元……地方也在积极部署，面向制造业等领域明确数字化转型目标，进一步细化鼓励支持举措。
三、持续拓展融合深度和广度
业内人士表示，数字技术全面融入实体经济需要提速，要发挥好我国产业体系比较完整的优势，抓住全球产业结构和布局调整过程中孕育的新机遇，拓展数字经济和实体经济融合的深度和广度。
京东集团技术委员会主席曹鹏认为，我国数实融合仍面临一些问题亟待突破，比如数据作为新型生产要素的价值还未得到充分释放，消费互联网快于产业互联网，中小企业数字化转型面临不敢、不会困境等。
曹鹏认为，在工业领域需进一步推动装备数字化，加快工业互联网创新发展，深入实施智能制造、智慧能源等工程，加快生产性服务业数字化转型，培育供应链金融、服务型制造等融通发展模式。鼓励大企业开放数据、技术等生产要素资源，针对不同行业场景和企业类型设计数字化转型“路线图”，提供开发应用性强、见效快的数字化“工具箱”，提升传统企业“上云用数赋智”水平。
中国信通院院长余晓晖以工业互联网为例表示，工业互联网带动传统工业体系变革作用逐步显现。下一步在深化工业互联网在制造各行业应用的同时，加快向矿山、能源、医疗、交通、物流等行业融合推广。推进5G全连接工厂、工业互联网平台、标识解析等与各工业园区深度结合，开展“工业互联网+园区”，推动工业园区和产业集群数字化转型与智能化发展。
翻译：
On the production line, the robot arm swings and turns flexibly; In the workshop, the numbers on the screen that record the product information pulse constantly; In the warehouse, intelligent storage 24 hours non-stop picking, shipping…… At present, more and more traditional industries are embedding digital technology into every link of production, bringing profound changes to improve quality and efficiency.
This year’s government work report calls for “vigorously developing the digital economy”, “accelerating the digital transformation of traditional industries and small and medium-sized enterprises, and making them more high-end, intelligent and green”. Reporters learned that relevant departments will improve policies and measures to support digital transformation, research and formulate digital transformation roadmap of key industries, and promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy.
First, the deep integration of real data has broad prospects
Robots in different workshops are programmed to wave robotic arms to complete key processes such as winding, packaging and liquid injection — a scene from Shanghai BYD Co LTD, whose lithium-ion batteries are used in mobile phones, laptops and tablets.
“Digital technology is profoundly changing the way things are made and how businesses are organised.” Yan Jun, manager of Shanghai BYD Company, said that based on the building of smart factory, BYD Shanghai’s development toughness is more strong, build a new competitive advantage, the company’s product development cycle is shortened by 25%, production efficiency increased by 18%.
At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, the integration of the digital economy and the real economy is accelerating, and new scenarios and applications are constantly emerging.
Data from the Report on the Implementation of the Plan for National Economic and Social Development in 2022 and the Draft Plan for National Economic and Social Development in 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan report”) shows that new models of smart agriculture, such as smart irrigation, smart greenhouse and precision fertilization, were widely promoted in 2022. The scale and level of intelligent manufacturing applications have entered the world’s leading ranks, and nearly 2,000 high-level digital workshops and smart factories have been built in total.
China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute future industry research Center Han Jian
“The innovation and development of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data, blockchain and other digital technologies will accelerate the continuous upgrading of digitalization, networking and intelligent transformation in various fields of economic and social industries, generate new business forms in the process of enabling the transformation of traditional industries, and drive the leap of existing industries.” Han Jian, director of the Future Industry Research Center of the China Electronics and Information Industry Development Institute, believes that there is a sound foundation for promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and the driving force of integrated development is expected to be further released.
— The “digital base” supporting the transformation of traditional industries to digital and intelligent is being strengthened. China has built the world’s largest and most advanced network infrastructure with the world’s second largest computing power. This year, 600,000 5G base stations will be built and put into service, bringing the total number to 2.9 million.
— Digital transformation has maintained a rapid development trend. As a key path for the deep integration of digital economy and real economy. Industrial Internet has been fully integrated into 45 categories of national economy. Research by the China Information and Communication Academy predicts that the industrial Internet industry will exceed 2 trillion yuan in 2025.
“Overall, scene demand-driven integration of data and reality continues to deepen, and industry digital benchmarking demonstration effect gradually emerges. Our country’s practical integration is moving forward with a stronger foundation, better structure and more power.” “Han Jian said.
Second, digital transformation support measures will be improved
A wider space will be opened up for the integration of numbers and real. In the plan report, a series of specific measures such as “strengthening the top-level design of digital transformation”, “improving the policy measures supporting digital transformation”, “organizing and implementing digital transformation projects to help the high-quality development of the real economy” appeared on the paper.
The deep integration of IT application and industrialization is a key area for the integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy. Jin Zhuanglong, minister of industry and Information technology, said China has a large industrial economy and the world’s second largest digital economy, with broad prospects for integrated development. China will focus on digital technology innovation breakthrough and application expansion, and strengthen the integrated development of informatization and industrialization.
To be specific, in promoting network infrastructure construction, local governments and enterprises will be guided to speed up investment in construction, and speed up the deep coverage of 5G and gigabit optical networks. We will study and formulate an action plan for the development of computing infrastructure, and strengthen the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure.
In vigorously promoting the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry
In vigorously promoting the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry, Jin Zhuanglong said that the development of digital transformation of key industries will be studied and developed, and a number of digital transformation benchmarks. We will deepen the integrated application of “5G+ Industrial Internet”, promote the application of industrial Internet in industrial parks, and build a number of fully 5G connected factories. We will build a number of world-leading smart factories and smart supply chains.
Chongqing has launched 25 supporting policies to accelerate the digital transformation of manufacturing industry. This year, 100 digital workshops will be built, and 10,000 new small and medium-sized enterprises will “connect to the Internet and use data to enrich their intelligence”. Jiangxi will accelerate the promotion of innovation driving force of National Virtual reality Innovation Center and other platforms. Anhui plans to build 100 provincial typical demonstration projects of digital transformation every year from 2023. And the highest award will be 5 million yuan for the projects listed in the typical demonstration… Local governments are also making active deployment, specifying targets for digital transformation in the manufacturing sector and other sectors. And further detailing encouraging and supporting measures.
Third, continue to expand the depth and breadth of integration
Insiders said that the full integration of digital technology into the real economy needs to be accelerated. And the country should give full play to the relatively complete advantages of the industrial system. Seize the new opportunities generated during the adjustment of global industrial structure and layout. And expand the depth and breadth of the integration of digital economy and the real economy.
Cao Peng, chairman of the Technical Committee of Jingdong Group. He believes that China’s digital integration still faces some problems that need to be solved. For example, the value of data as a new factor of production has not been fully released. The consumer Internet is faster than the industrial Internet. And small and medium-sized enterprises are facing difficulties in digital transformation.
Cao Peng believes that in the industrial field
Cao Peng believes that in the industrial field, it is necessary to further promote the digitalization of equipment, accelerate the innovation and development of industrial Internet, deepen the implementation of smart manufacturing, smart energy and other projects, accelerate the digital transformation of producer services. And cultivate supply chain finance, service-oriented manufacturing and other integrated development modes. Large enterprises are encouraged to open production factor resources such as data and technology. Design digital transformation “road maps” according to different industry scenarios and enterprise types. And provide development of digital “toolbox” with strong applicability and quick effect. So as to improve the level of “wisdom with data on the cloud” of traditional enterprises.
Yu Xiaohui, president of China Information and Communication Academy, took the industrial Internet as an example and said that the role of the industrial Internet in driving the reform of the traditional industrial system has gradually emerged. The next step is to deepen the application of industrial Internet in various manufacturing industries. And accelerate the integration and promotion of mining, energy, medical care, transportation, logistics and other industries. We will promote the deep integration of 5G fully connected factories. Industrial Internet platforms and sign analysis with industrial parks, carry out “industrial Internet + parks”. And promote the digital transformation and intelligent development of industrial parks and industrial clusters.
本文由数字化转型网（www.szhzxw.cn）转载而成，来源：经济参考报；编辑/翻译：数字化转型网宁檬树。
免责声明: 本网站(https://www.szhzxw.cn/)内容主要来自原创、合作媒体供稿和第三方投稿，凡在本网站出现的信息，均仅供参考。本网站将尽力确保所提供信息的准确性及可靠性，但不保证有关资料的准确性及可靠性，读者在使用前请进一步核实，并对任何自主决定的行为负责。本网站对有关资料所引致的错误、不确或遗漏，概不负任何法律责任。
本网站刊载的所有内容(包括但不仅限文字、图片、LOGO、音频、视频、软件、程序等) 版权归原作者所有。任何单位或个人认为本网站中的内容可能涉嫌侵犯其知识产权或存在不实内容时，请及时通知本站，予以删除。
