3月25日至27日，中国发展高层论坛2023年年会在北京举行，聚焦“经济复苏：机遇与合作”，深入把脉中国经济发展趋势。多位中央企业负责同志齐聚一堂，围绕论坛议题，结合企业实际，对话交流谋共识，集智合作谋发展，有哪些精彩观点？释放出哪些积极信号？
一、新能源：现状与前景
南方电网董事长孟振平：加快建设新型能源体系 携手推动新能源高质量发展
新能源是国家战略性新兴产业。孟振平表示，新能源是国家战略性新兴产业。南方电网公司认真贯彻“四个革命、一个合作”能源安全新战略，充分发挥大电网平台枢纽作用，全力服务新能源发展，实现了新能源应并尽并、能并快并和基本全额消纳，实现了电动汽车充换电设施大范围覆盖，有力支持南方区域新能源快速增长，为南方五省区和港澳地区经济社会绿色低碳发展作出应有贡献。
孟振平表示，要科学把握新能源发展面临的机遇和挑战，加快建设新型能源体系，携手推动新能源高质量发展。为此，他提出四点建议：一是优化全国电力生产力布局，推动新能源更大范围高效配置；二是推进数字化绿色化协同转型，助力构建新型电力系统和新型能源体系；三是深化电力市场化改革，支撑新能源可持续发展；四是加强能源国际合作，协同推进全球能源转型。
二、应对气候变化的行动方案
中国华能董事长温枢刚：加快绿色低碳转型步伐 守好绿水青山
在以“应对气候变化的行动方案”为主题的分组会上，温枢刚分享了中国华能绿色低碳转型实践。温枢刚指出，近年来，中国华能牢牢把握绿色低碳转型大势，统筹安全、高效、绿色、低碳多维目标，坚持战略引领、坚持“五个并举”（集中式与分布式并举、陆上与海上并举、就地消纳与外送消纳并举、单品种开发与多品种互补并举、单一场景与综合场景并举）、坚持科技引领、坚持推动碳资产精细化管理、坚持深化国际能源合作，加快绿色低碳转型步伐，清洁能源实现了跨越式发展，为守好绿水青山、助力实现“双碳”目标作出了华能贡献。
温枢刚认为，气候不分国界，没有一个国家能够置身事外、独善其身。坚持开放合作、互利共赢，是唯一应对之道。他说，中国华能愿与各方一道，加强经验交流，共同开展转型路径研究，积极为全球绿色低碳转型、建设美丽中国美丽世界提供解决方案；共同促进绿色低碳产业发展，推动全球温室气体排放稳步下降，铺就全球可持续发展的“绿色底色”；共同推进能源科技创新，强化科技成果凝练转化，为世界应对气候变化贡献智慧力量。
三、携手保障全球能源安全
国家能源集团董事长刘国跃：保障全球能源安全需要全球各国、各界携手共同努力
在以“携手保障全球能源安全”为主题的分组会上，刘国跃指出，能源安全是世界各国实现经济发展、社会稳定、国家安全、增进人民民生福祉的重要基础，携手保障全球能源安全需要全球各国、各界的共同努力。国家能源集团加快推动产业结构调整和绿色低碳转型，形成了煤炭绿色开发、煤电清洁高效、运输物流协同一体、现代煤化工高端多元化、新能源创新规模化发展等独特优势，发挥着能源供应“稳定器”“压舱石”作用。
刘国跃结合国家能源集团转型发展探索和实践，分享了对保障能源安全、促进经济社会发展的认识。一要积极秉持互利共赢理念，畅通国际能源产供链，建设开放、透明、高效的国际能源市场，共同维护国际能源资源供应链稳定畅通；二要积极推动全球清洁能源发展，加强绿色产业开发投资和绿色金融合作，建立全球清洁能源合作伙伴关系，共同厚植人类社会发展的绿色底色；三要积极深化能源科技创新突破，推动传统能源清洁高效利用和新能源多元快速开发，加快现代信息技术与能源产业深度融合，共同推动能源产业优化升级；四要积极统筹保障能源可及性，重点发挥化石能源和清洁能源共有互补优势，推动项目成果更好惠及当地人民，满足人民美好生活需要。
四、推进数字经济与实体经济融合
中国联通董事长刘烈宏：以数字化网络化智能化助力数字经济与实体经济深度融合
在经济峰会“推进数字经济与实体经济融合”单元，刘烈宏分享了关于数字经济和实体经济融合的三点思考：一是持续提升数字信息基础设施建设的均衡性和充分性，消除数字技术在产业、地区覆盖不全造成的“数字鸿沟”。二是以新型工业化为着力点，持续发挥“5G+工业互联网”这个新工具箱的作用，推动数字技术深入生产制造核心环节。三是完善适应数字经济特性的治理体系，提升常态化监管水平，以稳定的政策环境保障数字经济健康可持续发展。
刘烈宏表示，结合发展实践，在以数字化网络化智能化促进数字经济繁荣发展、助力中国式现代化的新征程中，中国联通将着力当好“铺路人、赋能者、护航员”三个角色。目前，中国联通拥有117万个5G基站，占到全球30%左右。我们将坚持适度超前、以建带用、以用促建，加快建设以5G为代表的数字信息基础设施，不断提升5G网络覆盖水平，为数字经济和实体经济融合构筑数字底座。中国联通今年计划在5G等基础设施建设和科技创新方面投入近千亿元，进一步带动产业链上下游产生更大的溢出和倍增效应。
五、科技创新助力“健康中国”
通用技术集团董事长于旭波：加强医疗健康科技创新 全面推进健康中国建设
在科技创新助力“健康中国”论坛上，于旭波指出，科技创新是健康中国建设的核心支撑。中国已经开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程，正在以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。在全面推进健康中国建设中，我们必须牢牢把握科技创新这一关键支撑，以更多原创性、引领性创新成果，更好满足人民群众日益增长的多样化的健康需求。
于旭波表示，下一步，通用技术集团将从4个领域继续发力推进科技创新：一是围绕医药研发和高端医疗器械国产化推进科技创新。通过自主研发、合作研发等途径，集中资源打造医药工业核心品种，并布局高端医疗装备及关键零部件研发制造等领域。二是围绕建设高水平专科推进科技创新。在优势学科和重点病种上加大资源投入，积极引入国际国内最先进的诊疗技术、诊疗设备和高水平专家人才，集中力量打造高水平临床重点专科，提升优质医疗服务供给能力。三是围绕国家重大战略需求和重大科学问题推进科技创新。重点在航天医学、航空医学等特种医学方向开展基础和转化研究，并在这些领域筹备建设国家重点实验室、技术创新中心等高层级创新平台，为国家载人航天事业和宇宙探索提供医学支撑。四是围绕数智赋能健康产业推进科技创新。探索拓展云计算、大数据、物联网、区块链、5G等新一代信息技术在医疗健康领域的应用，推进智慧医院建设，搭建健康管理平台、智慧养老平台，打造以数字化、网络化、智能化、云联化为特征的医疗健康服务体系。
六、携手保障全球能源安全
中国石化总经理赵东：立足当前着眼长远 携手保障全球能源安全
能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础，能源安全是全球最广泛的利益。赵东表示，短期看，要把防止油气价格大幅波动作为重中之重。充分挖掘油气供应潜力，加大油气开发投入，充分释放现有产能，增加全球油气供给。加强油气储备体系建设，充分发挥储备在平衡供求、平抑价格、平稳供应上的调节功能和兜底作用。保持能源政策平稳有序，避免因政策调整过快给油气安全稳定供给带来冲击。长远看，要把构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系作为关键。坚持统筹兼顾，把握“安全稳定”“经济高效”“绿色低碳”三者之间的平衡。坚持先立后破，做好新能源“立”的文章，加快构建风能、太阳能、核能等非化石能源的多元供应体系；把握化石能源“破”的节奏，推进绿色低碳高效利用。坚持创新驱动，全力攻坚低成本能源技术，深化全球能源科技合作，力争早日实现根本性突破和规模化应用。
赵东表示，新征程上，中国石化愿与各方面一道，积极参与全球能源治理，维护国际能源市场秩序，深化能源战略合作，共同为保障全球能源安全、推动世界经济加快复苏发挥更大作用、贡献企业力量。
七、推动共建“一带一路”高质量发展
中国建筑总经理张兆祥：全面贯彻新发展理念 担当“一带一路”建设主力军
高质量共建“一带一路”是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的重大倡议。张兆祥指出，中国建筑以高标准、可持续、惠民生为目标，大力开拓海外市场，实施了2600余个境外重点项目，成功打造了巴基斯坦PKM高速公路、阿联酋伊提哈德铁路等一批标志性工程；加强建造标准的对接互鉴、有机融合，推动项目所在国建筑标准体系更加完善，埃及新首都中央商务区、柬埔寨体育场、阿尔及利亚大清真寺等重大项目都首选中国建造方案；致力打造接地气、聚人心的民生工程，在阿尔及利亚投资建设了4万套高品质住房，在肯尼亚高标准建设了内罗毕保障房。
张兆祥表示，未来中建集团将更加积极主动参与共建“一带一路”，重点从四个方面做起：一是进一步加大投资建设力度，在减贫、卫生、教育等领域，打造更多“小而美”项目，服务当地经济社会高质量发展；二是进一步助力绿色发展，积极推行绿色建筑规划设计，加强智能化建造，发展数字化运维，最大限度保护当地生态环境，推动沿线国家可持续发展；三是进一步促进民心相通，不断提升员工、产品的属地化水平，创造更多就业岗位，带动当地产业发展，积极参与沿线国家扶贫救灾、教育助学、环境保护，不断提升当地民众的获得感、认同感；四是进一步防范化解风险，建立健全合规官和合规管理监督制度机制，扩大在线业务监管范围，实现海外事业稳健发展。
八、修复全球产业链供应链
招商局集团总经理胡建华：发力数字技术与绿色转型 助力产业链供应链升级
在经济峰会“修复全球产业链供应链”分会场上，胡建华表示，产业链是根，供应链像水，供应链伴随着产业链的发展而生存发展。根一定要稳，水一定要活。全球化的过程带来了中国要素禀赋的变化，引发了产业链的变革和升级，这个过程也伴随着供应链的转移和重构。
对未来产业链供应链的趋势，胡建华表示，由于中国的超大经济规模，中国在数字技术和绿色转型过程中，将享受丰厚的收益，也将发挥重要的作用。一方面，未来供应链稳链、保链、固链，很大程度依赖于数字技术和科技进步。未来大数据大模型造成新的平台，通过多环节的数据打通并充分融合和集成，很多靠信息差生存的中间行业都将萎缩甚至消失，同时又会衍生出一些新的产业和商业模式，这些都是积极因素，最终将促进供应链的进一步完善。另一方面，绿色低碳是全球各国人民认同的最大公约数。绿色供应链的打造对推动产业链供应链稳定、促进全球开放合作以及可持续发展意义重大，也有利于提升企业的竞争优势。对绿色产业就要“开绿灯”，开便利通道。不光要有政策，更要有资金的配套支持，要加大绿色金融的投入。
具有超大规模市场的中国，有强劲的增长动力，更加开放的中国，将为各国企业提供更多的机遇和空间。中央企业将锚定高质量发展目标，积极参与全球发展合作，为以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴作出新的更大贡献。
翻译：
From March 25 to 27, the China Development Forum 2023 Annual Meeting was held in Beijing. It focused on “Economic recovery: Opportunities and cooperation” and took an in-depth look at the trend of China’s economic development. Many leaders of central enterprises gathered here to focus on the topics of the forum, combine the actual conditions of enterprises, seek consensus through dialogue and exchange, and pool wisdom and cooperation for development. What are your wonderful views? What positive signals are being sent? Take a look with Xiao Xin —
New energy: Current situation and prospect
Meng Zhenping, Chairman of China Southern Power Grid: Accelerate the construction of new energy system and promote high-quality development of new energy
New energy is a national strategic emerging industry. Meng Zhenping said that new energy is a national strategic emerging industry. China Southern Power Grid Company earnestly implements the new energy security strategy of “four revolutions and one cooperation”, gives full play to the role of a large power grid platform hub, and fully serves the development of new energy. It has realized the complete and complete consumption of new energy, achieved the extensive coverage of electric vehicle charging and replacing facilities, and strongly supports the rapid growth of new energy in the southern region. To make due contributions to the green and low-carbon economic and social development of the five southern provinces, Hong Kong and Macao.
Meng said the government should scientifically grasp the opportunities and challenges facing the development of new energy, speed up the construction of a new energy system and jointly promote the high-quality development of new energy. To this end, he put forward four suggestions: first, optimize the distribution of national power productivity and promote the efficient allocation of new energy in a wider range; Second, we will promote digital green collaborative transformation to help build a new type of power system and energy system. Third, deepen market-oriented reform of electric power to support sustainable development of new energy; Fourth, we need to strengthen international cooperation on energy and jointly advance global energy transformation.
Action plan on climate change
Wen Huingang, Chairman of China Huaneng: Accelerate the pace of green and low-carbon transition to maintain clear waters and green mountains
At the panel session themed “Action Plan on Climate Change”, Wen shared China Huaneng’s green and low-carbon transition practices. Wen pointed out that in recent years, China Huaneng has firmly grasped the general trend of green and low-carbon transformation and coordinated the multi-dimensional goals of safety, efficiency, green and low-carbon. Adhere to the strategic guidance, adhere to the “five simultaneous development” (centralized and distributed development, onshore and offshore development, local consumption and export consumption, single variety development and multiple varieties complementary development, single scene and comprehensive scene), adhere to the scientific and technological leadership, adhere to the refined management of carbon assets, adhere to the deepening of international energy cooperation, accelerate the pace of green and low-carbon transformation, Clean energy has achieved leapfrogging development, making a valuable contribution to protecting clean waters and green mountains and helping achieve the goal of “double carbon”.
According to Wen, climate knows no borders and no country can stay out of it. Openness, cooperation and mutual benefit are the only way to respond. He said that China Huaneng is willing to work with all parties to strengthen experience exchange, jointly carry out research on the path of transformation. And actively provide solutions for global green and low-carbon transformation and building a beautiful world in China. Jointly promote the development of green and low-carbon industries, promote the steady decline of global greenhouse gas emissions. And pave the way for global sustainable development. We should work together to promote innovation in energy science and technology. Strengthen the convergence and application of scientific and technological achievements. And contribute wisdom to the world’s response to climate change.
Work together to ensure global energy security
Liu Guoyue, Chairman of National Energy Group: Ensuring global energy security requires the joint efforts of all countries and all walks of life
Energy security is an important foundation for all countries to achieve economic development. Social stability, national security and improve people’s livelihood. Liu Guoyue said at the group meeting themed “Working together to ensure global energy security”. To work together to ensure global energy security requires the joint efforts of all countries and all walks of life. The National Energy Group has accelerated industrial restructuring and green and low-carbon transformation, forming unique advantages such as green coal development, clean and efficient coal and electricity, coordinated transportation and logistics, high-end diversification of modern coal chemical industry, innovative and large-scale development of new energy, and playing the role of “stabilizer” and “ballast stone” of energy supply.
Combining with the exploration and practice of National Energy Group’s transformation and development
Combining with the exploration and practice of National Energy Group’s transformation and development, Liu Guoyue shared his understanding on ensuring energy security and promoting economic and social development. First, we need to uphold the principle of mutual benefit, unblock the international energy production and supply chain, build an open, transparent and efficient international energy market. And jointly maintain a stable and unimpeded international energy and resource supply chain.
Second, we should actively promote global clean energy development, step up cooperation on green industry development and investment and green finance. And establish a global partnership on clean energy cooperation to strengthen the green background of human development.
Third, we should actively deepen breakthroughs in energy science and technology. Promote the clean and efficient use of traditional energy and the rapid and diversified development of new energy. Accelerate the deep integration of modern information technology and the energy industry. And jointly promote the optimization and upgrading of the energy industry.
Fourth, we need to take a holistic approach to ensuring energy access, focusing on leveraging the shared complementarity of fossil and clean energy. So as to deliver more benefits to local people and meet their needs for a better life.
Promote the integration of digital economy and real economy
Liu Liehong, Chairman of China Unicom: Digital, networked and intelligent to help the deep integration of digital economy and real economy
In the “Promoting the Integration of Digital Economy and Real Economy” section of the Economic Summit. Liu Lihong shared three thoughts on the integration of digital economy and real economy. First, continue to improve the balance and adequacy of the construction of digital information infrastructure. And eliminate the “digital divide” caused by the insufficient coverage of digital technology in industries and regions. Second, we will continue to leverage the role of the new toolbox of “5G+ industrial Internet” to push digital technologies deeper into the core links of production and manufacturing. Third, we need to improve the governance system adapted to the characteristics of the digital economy, raise the level of regular regulation. And ensure the sound and sustainable development of the digital economy with a stable policy environment.
According to the development practice, China Unicom will play the three roles of “passer-by, enabler and escort” in the new journey of promoting the prosperity and development of digital economy and Chinese modernization through digitalization, networking and intelligentization, Liu said. Currently, China Unicom has 1.17 million 5G base stations, accounting for about 30 percent of the world’s total. We will stay ahead of the curve, promote development through development and utilization. Accelerate the development of digital information infrastructure represented by 5G, continue to improve 5G network coverage. And build a digital base for the integration of the digital economy and the real economy. China Unicom plans to invest nearly 100 billion yuan in 5G and other infrastructure construction and scientific and technological innovation this year. Which will further drive the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to generate greater spillover and multiplier effects.
Scientific and Technological Innovation Contributing to “Healthy China”
Yu Xubo, Chairman of General Technology Group: Strengthen medical and health technology innovation and comprehensively promote the construction of healthy China
At the “Healthy China” Forum, Yu Xubo pointed out that scientific and technological innovation is the core support for building a healthy China. China has embarked on a new journey to fully build a modern socialist country. And is advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way through Chinese-style modernization. In comprehensively promoting the building of a healthy China, we must firmly grasp the key support of scientific and technological innovation. And make more original and pioneering innovations to better meet the growing and diverse health needs of the people.
Yu Xubo said that in the next step
Yu Xubo said that in the next step, GE Technology Group will continue to promote scientific and technological innovation from four areas:
First, promote scientific and technological innovation around pharmaceutical research and development and localization of high-end medical devices. Through independent research and development, cooperative research and development and other ways, pooling resources to build core varieties of pharmaceutical industry. And layout of high-end medical equipment and key parts research and development and manufacturing fields.
Second, promote scientific and technological innovation around the construction of high-level specialized departments. We will increase resource investment in advantageous disciplines and key diseases, actively introduce the most advanced diagnosis and treatment technology, diagnosis and treatment equipment and high-level experts at home and abroad. And concentrate on building high-level clinical key specialties to improve the supply capacity of quality medical services.
Third, we will promote scientific and technological innovation focusing on major national strategic needs and major scientific issues. It will focus on basic and translational research in space medicine, aviation medicine and other special medical fields. And prepare for the establishment of high-level innovation platforms such as state key laboratories and technology innovation centers in these fields. So as to provide medical support for China’s manned space program and space exploration.
Fourth, promote scientific and technological innovation around digital intelligence to empower the health industry. We will explore and expand the application of cloud computing, big data, the Internet of Things, blockchain. 5G and other next-generation information technologies in the medical and health sector, promote the construction of smart hospitals, build platforms for health management and smart elderly care. And build a medical and health service system characterized by digitalization, networking, intelligence, and cloud connectivity.
Jointly ensure global energy security
Zhao Dong, General Manager of SINOPEC: Based on the current perspective and long-term cooperation to ensure global energy security
Energy is an important material basis for the survival and development of human society, and energy security is the most extensive interest of the world.
Zhao said that in the short term, to prevent oil and gas prices as a top priority. We will fully tap the potential of oil and gas supply, increase investment in oil and gas development. Fully release existing production capacity, and increase global oil and gas supply. We will strengthen the construction of the oil and gas reserve system. And give full play to the regulating function and backstop role of reserves in balancing supply and demand, calming prices, and stabilizing supply. We will maintain a steady and orderly energy policy and avoid any impact on the safe and stable supply of oil and gas caused by excessive policy adjustments. In the long run, it is important to build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system.
We should take a holistic approach and strike a balance between “security and stability”, “economic efficiency” and “green and low-carbon”. We will continue to create new energy sources before breaking them, and accelerate the establishment of a diversified supply system for non-fossil energy sources such as wind, solar and nuclear energy. Grasp the “breaking” pace of fossil energy and promote green, low-carbon and efficient utilization. China will continue to pursue innovation-driven efforts to advance low-cost energy technologies, deepen global cooperation in energy science and technology. And strive to achieve fundamental breakthroughs and large-scale application at an early date.
Zhao Dong said that on the new journey, SINOPEC is willing to work with other parties to actively participate in global energy governance. Maintain the order of the international energy market, deepen strategic cooperation on energy. And jointly play a bigger role in ensuring global energy security and accelerating the recovery of the world economy.
Promoting high-quality Belt and Road Development
Zhang Zhaoxiang, General manager of China State Construction Co., LTD. : Fully implement the new development concept and act as the main force for the construction of “The Belt and Road”
Zhang pointed out that aiming at high standards, sustainability and people’s well-being. China has vigorously explored overseas markets, carried out more than 2,600 key overseas projects. And successfully built a number of landmark projects. Such as the PKM highway in Pakistan and the Etihad Railway in the United Arab Emirates. We will strengthen mutual learning and organic integration of construction standards, and improve the construction standard systems of host countries. Major projects such as the Central Business District of the new capital of Egypt. The Stadium of Cambodia and the Grand Mosque of Algeria are all built in China. We have invested in the construction of 40,000 high-quality housing units in Algeria and high-standard affordable housing in Nairobi in Kenya.
Zhang Zhaoxiang said that in the future, China Construction Group will take a more active part in the joint construction of the Belt and Road, focusing on four aspects:
First, further increase investment and construction, in poverty reduction, health, education and other fields, to create more “small but beautiful” projects, to serve the high-quality development of local economy and society;
Second, to further promote green development, actively promote green building planning and design, strengthen intelligent construction, develop digital operation and maintenance, maximize the protection of local ecological environment, promote sustainable development of countries along the Belt and Road;
Third, to further promote people-to-people exchanges, continuously improve the localization of employees and products, create more jobs, drive the development of local industries. And actively participate in poverty alleviation and disaster relief, education and environmental protection in countries along the Belt and Road. So as to enhance the sense of gain and identity of local people.
Fourth, to further prevent and defuse risks, establish and improve the compliance officer and compliance management supervision system and mechanism, expand the scope of online business supervision. And realize the steady development of overseas business.
Repairing global industrial and supply chains
Hu Jianhua, general manager of China Merchants Group: Digital technology and green transformation help upgrade industrial chain and supply chain
At the forum of “Repairing Global Industrial Chain and Supply Chain” at the Economic Summit. Hu Jianhua said that industrial chain is the root, and supply chain is like water. Supply chain survives and develops with the development of industrial chain. The root must be stable, the water must be alive. The process of globalization has brought about the change of China’s factor endowment and triggered the transformation and upgrading of the industrial chain. Which is also accompanied by the transfer and reconstruction of the supply chain.
On the future trend of industrial chain and supply chain
On the future trend of industrial chain and supply chain. Hu Jianhua said that due to China’s large economic scale. China will enjoy rich benefits in the process of digital technology and green transformation. And will also play an important role. On the one hand, the stability, preservation and consolidation of the future supply chain largely depend on digital technology and scientific and technological progress. In the future, big data and big models will create a new platform. Through multi-link data opening up and full integration and integration. Many intermediate industries that rely on poor information will shrink or even disappear. And at the same time, some new industries and business models will be derived.
All these are positive factors and will ultimately promote the further improvement of the supply chain. On the other hand, green and low-carbon is the biggest common denominator recognized by people around the world. The building of green supply chain is of great significance to promoting the stability of industrial chain and supply chain, promoting global open cooperation and sustainable development. As well as enhancing the competitive advantage of enterprises. Green industries should be “green”, open convenient access. It is necessary not only to have policies, but also to have supporting financial support. And to increase investment in green finance.
China, with its huge market, has strong growth drivers. A more open China will provide more opportunities and space for businesses of all countries. Central enterprises will anchor high-quality development goals, actively participate in global development cooperation. And make new and greater contributions to comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization.
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