随着越来越多的企业被纳入国家“专精特新”体系进行培育，作为国家“专精特新”体系五级金字塔（自上而下依次是：第一层级，国家级产业链领航企业，遴选工作尚未启动→第二层级，国家级制造业单项冠军，目前实际上处于最高层级→第三层级，国家级专精特新“小巨人”企业→第四层级，省级专精特新企业→第五层级，省级以下的创新型中小企业）中的第二层级“国家级制造业单项冠军”备受瞩目。
鉴于项目主管单位中国工业经济联合会尚未发布2023年的国家级制造业单项冠军项目申报通知，为了满足有意参加2023年国家级制造业单项冠军荣誉称号遴选的企业渴望深入了解项目的需求，本文尝试依据前七批单项冠军遴选结果对2023年国家级制造业单项冠军的申报形势作出分析预测，仅供大家参考。
一、国家级制造业单项冠军项目的由来
为引导制造企业专注创新和产品质量提升，推动产业迈向中高端，带动中国制造走向世界，工业和信息化部于2016年3月16日印发了《制造业单项冠军企业培育提升专项行动实施方案》（工信部产业〔2016〕105号，以下简称《实施方案》）。
《实施方案》明确给出了“制造业单项冠军企业”的定义，制造业单项冠军企业是指长期专注于制造业某些特定细分产品市场，生产技术或工艺国际领先，单项产品市场占有率位居全球前列的企业。《实施方案》出台的背景是为了贯彻落实《中国制造2025》，解决我国制造业“大而不强”的问题。
具体讲是两个方面：一方面，是满足突破制造业关键重点领域、促进制造业迈向中高端，实现制造强国战略的需要；另一方面，是满足在全球范围内整合资源，占据全球产业链主导地位，提升我国制造业国际竞争力的需要。
二、国家级制造业单项冠军项目发展现状分析
（一）制造业单项冠军相关政策文件
表1给出了2016-2022年连续7年发布的七批制造业单项冠军遴选通知文件，可见到目前为止共进行了七轮单项冠军的申报遴选工作，频次为每年1批。
（二）制造业单项冠军地域分布分析
截至2022年底，前七批单项冠军示范企业+单项冠军产品全国共有1186个。
31省市前七批国家级制造业单项冠军（示范企业+冠军产品）地图数量分布见图1，其各地区分布与我国工业分布特点是一致的，各地区依次排序为：华东（658）>华南（139）>华中（137）>华北（118）>西南（46）>东北（45）>西北（43）。
31省市前七批国家级制造业单项冠军（示范企业+冠军产品）数量分布见图2。按各省/直辖市数量排名前5的依次为：
浙江省（含宁波市）189家排名第一，约占比16%；
山东省（含青岛市）186家排名第二，约占全国的16%；
江苏省169家排名第三，约占全国的14%；
广东省（含深圳市）133家排名第四，约占全国的11%；
北京市56家排名第五，约占全国的5%。
TOP5 加和占全国的62%，超过3/5。其中，数量为0的省市有2个，分别为青海和西藏。
（三）制造业单项冠军行业分布分析
截至2022年底，前七批国家级制造业单项冠军（示范企业+冠军产品）行业分布数量TOP10见图3。第1名，通用设备制造业158家，约占总数量的13%；第2名，化学原料和化学制品制造业的144家，约占总数量的12%；第3名，专用设备制造业的136家，约占总数量的11%；第4名，计算机、通信和其它电子设备制造业的130家，约占总数量的11%；第5名，电气机械和器材制造业的97家，约占总数量的8%。前5名加和约占总数量的55%，超过一半。
三、国家级制造业单项冠军项目发展趋势分析
（一）前七批数量变化分析
不同批次评选出的示范企业+冠军产品的数量见图4。从第一批到第七批，单项冠军（示范企业+冠军产品）数量由53增加至339，增长近5倍。自第四批（2019年）开始增长速度开始加快。不同批次中示范企业与冠军产品数量构成见图5。
不同批次评选出的示范企业数量见图6，数量上从第一批的49家增加到第七批的140家，增长近2倍。不同批次评选出的冠军产品数量见图7，数量上从第一批的4家增加到第七批的199家，增长近49倍。
（二）前七批各地域数量变化分析
图8给出了32个省/市/自治区的前七个批次单冠示范企业数量分布情况，用不同颜色对不同批次数据加以区分。
示范企业总数量排名前5的省份分别为：山东省（含青岛市）133家、浙江省（含宁波市）111家、江苏省75家、广东省53家、河南省23家。其中，西藏和青海各批次均为0个。
图9给出了32个省/市/自治区的前七个批次冠军产品数量分布情况，用不同颜色对不同批次数据加以区分。
单项冠军产品所属企业总数量排名前5的省份分别为：江苏省94家、广东省80家、浙江省（含宁波市）88家、山东省（含青岛市）53家、湖南省40家。其中，吉林省、海南省、云南省、青海省、西藏和内蒙古各批次数量均为0。
（三）前七批各行业数量变化分析
不同批次示范企业数量最多的5个行业分别是通用设备制造业；计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业；化学原料和化学制品制造业；专用设备制造业；金属制品业。图 10给出了每批次国家级制造业单项冠军示范企业的数量变化情况，可见上升趋势最明显的是计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业由6家增加到24家；通用设备制造业短暂下降后今年呈稳步上升趋势，由6家增加到20家。
不同批次冠军产品所属企业数量最多的5个行业分别是专用设备制造业；化学原料和化学制品制造业；通用设备制造业；计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业；电气机械和器材制造等。
图 11给出了不同批次国家级制造业单项冠军产品所属企业的数量变化情况，计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业冠军产品增长趋势十分明显由2家增加到39家；化学原料和化学品制造业冠军产品增长趋势十分明显由0家增加到24家。
四、国家级制造业单项冠军申报要点及说明
鉴于2023年国家级制造业单项冠军的申报通知还没有确定，本文提供的仍然是2022年第七批时的申报要求。仅供参考。
（一）申报要点
1．深耕产业链某一领域或某一环节10年以上（属于新产品的应达到3年以上）
2．市场份额、申请产品的市场占有率全球前3；
3．创新能力强，质量效益高，技术水平国际领先；
4．近3年主营业务收入4亿元以上，或国家级专精特新“小巨人”企业；
5．“示范企业”及“冠军产品”任选其一，同一年度不得同时申报两种；
6．3年复核，动态管理（示范企业和冠军产品可通过复核环节进行调整）；
7．重点领域，优先支持。
（二）申报说明
“单项冠军”顾名思义就是“单项+冠军”，单项的含义指的就是（申要点1），多年专心致力于某一细分领域；冠军则是指的是产品的市场占有率（要点2）要达到全球前3，国内第1，这一项恰恰是申报成功与否的关键所在；技术国际领先（要点3）指的是要在细分领域做优做精；营收要求（要点4）设定一个4亿元的门槛项实际上是与市场占有率（要点2）相辅相成，想要在细分领域达到全球前3，营收规模是其内在要求，已经是国家专精特新“小巨人”的企业（要点4）可以适当降低营收要求，本质上是为那些对国家重点领域产业链“补短板、填空白”效应特别明显，整体特别优秀的企业开了一个绿色通道，但是大家注意这一通道只对极少数的优质赛道的最优秀选手适用，对于大多数企业是不适用的。
企业在申报中，“示范企业”及“冠军产品”任选其一（要点5），至于具体申报哪一项既有企业自身的意愿又要符合响应的要求，仅当企业的产品主营业务收入占企业当年总营收的比例大于70%时，才有资格申报“示范企业”，否则只能申报单项冠军产品。当然对于很多规模很大的拥有多项全国乃至全球知名拳头产品的企业，往往采用申报“冠军产品”的方式来进行申报。3年期有考核，根据考核结果动态调整（要点6），也就是说“单项冠军”的称号不是一劳永逸的，也需要持续努力来保持这一荣誉称号。（要点6）同时也给哪些想要在“示范企业”与“冠军产品”进行切换的企业提供了一个机会之窗。
所谓重点领域（要点7），官方在发布“单项冠军”申报通知时会给出明确的范围。如2022年第七批制造业单项冠军在申报时给出的重点领域包括：新一代信息技术、装备制造、新材料、新能源汽车和智能网联汽车、新能源、节能环保、航空航天与海洋装备、其他等八大领域，企业在申报时可以参考有关说明。
五、2023年申报国家制造业单项冠军应做好哪些准备
（一）思想准备
企业应该根据自身实际情况，一旦条件具备要积极参与国家级单项冠军项目的申报工作。
（二）资格准备
企业应该主动联系省级工信部门，了解本项目获得推荐出省的前提条件是什么，通常要想申报国家级制造业单项冠军企业，首先需要被认定为所在省市的省级制造业单项冠军才有资格获得推荐出省。
（三）材料准备
有意申报2023年国家级制造也单项冠军的企业有必要先根据上一年度申报时对相关材料的相关要求进行准备，待2023年申报通知出来后再对比一下申报要求是否有变化，一旦有变化根据最新的要求进行材料的修改、补充等工作。
六、结语
本文从国家级制造业单项冠军项目的由来、发展现状分析、发展趋势分析、申报要点与说明、2023年申报国家制造业单项冠军企业应做好哪些准备等5个方面进行了论述，目的在于加深大家对本项目的认识理解，为2023年本项目的申报打好基础、做好准备！
翻译：
As more and more enterprises are brought into the national “specialty, specialty and specialty” system for cultivation, as the national “specialty, specialty and specialty and specialty and specialty and specialty” system five-level pyramid (from top to bottom: The first level, the national industrial chain pilot enterprise, the selection work has not yet started → the second level, the national manufacturing individual champion, is actually in the highest level → the third level, the national specialized and special “little giant” enterprise → the fourth level, the provincial specialized and special new enterprise → the fifth level, The second level of “national manufacturing individual champion” has attracted much attention.
In view of the fact that China Federation of Industrial Economics, the project supervisor, has not yet issued the application notice for the 2023 National Manufacturing Individual Champion project, in order to meet the needs of enterprises interested in participating in the 2023 National Manufacturing Individual Champion award selection, eager to know more about the project, This paper attempts to make an analysis and prediction of the declaration situation of national manufacturing individual championships in 2023 based on the selection results of the first seven batches of individual championships, just for your reference.
The origin of the national manufacturing individual champion projects
In order to guide manufacturing enterprises to focus on innovation and product quality improvement, promote the industry to the medium-high end, and drive China’s manufacturing to the world, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Implementation Plan of the Special Action on Cultivating and Improving Individual Champion Enterprises in the Manufacturing Industry (No. 105 of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, hereinafter referred to as the Implementation Plan) on March 16, 2016.
The “Implementation Plan” clearly defines the “manufacturing individual champion enterprise”. The manufacturing individual champion enterprise refers to the enterprise that focuses on certain specific product market segments in the manufacturing industry for a long time, leads the international production technology or process, and ranks the top in the market share of individual products in the world. The background of the Implementation Plan is to implement the “Made in China 2025” and solve the problem of “big but not strong” Chinese manufacturing industry.
Specifically speaking, there are two aspects: on the one hand, it is to meet the needs of breaking through the key areas of manufacturing, promoting the manufacturing industry to the middle and high-end, and realizing the strategy of manufacturing power; On the other hand, it is to meet the needs of integrating resources in the global scope, occupying the leading position of the global industrial chain, and improving the international competitiveness of our manufacturing industry.
Analysis of the development status of individual champion projects in national manufacturing industry
(1) Policy documents related to individual champion in manufacturing industry
Table 1 shows seven batches of selection notification documents for individual championships in the manufacturing industry issued for seven consecutive years from 2016 to 2022. It can be seen that seven rounds of application and selection work for individual championships have been carried out so far, with the frequency of one batch per year.
(2) Analysis of regional distribution of individual champions in manufacturing industry
By the end of 2022, 1,186 of the first seven batches of champion demonstration enterprises and champion products had been produced nationwide.
The map quantity distribution of the first seven batches of national manufacturing champions (model enterprises + champion products) in 31 provinces and cities is shown in Figure 1. The distribution of each region is consistent with the characteristics of China’s industrial distribution. The regions are ranked as follows: East China (658) > South China (139) > Central China (137) > North China (118) > Southwest (46) > Northeast China (45) > Northwest China (43).
The quantity distribution of the first seven batches of national manufacturing individual champions (demonstration enterprises + champion products) in 31 provinces and cities is shown in Figure 2. The top 5 by number of provinces/municipalities are:
Zhejiang Province (including Ningbo City) ranked first with 189 companies, accounting for 16% of the total;
Shandong Province (including Qingdao) ranks second with 186, accounting for 16% of the total.
Jiangsu Province ranked third with 169, accounting for 14 percent of the total.
Guangdong Province (including Shenzhen) ranks fourth with 133, accounting for about 11% of the country’s total.
Beijing ranked fifth with 56, accounting for about 5 percent of the country’s total.
TOP5 plus plus accounts for 62% of the country, more than three fifths. Among them, there are 2 provinces and cities with 0, namely Qinghai and Tibet.
(3) Analysis on the distribution of individual champion industries in manufacturing industry
By the end of 2022, the TOP10 industry distribution of the first seven batches of national manufacturing individual champions (demonstration enterprises + champion products) are shown in Figure 3. 1, 158 general equipment manufacturers, accounting for about 13% of the total; Second, 144 manufacturers of chemical raw materials and chemical products, accounting for 12 percent of the total; No. 3, 136 specialized equipment manufacturers, accounting for 11 percent of the total; No. 4, 130 manufacturers of computers, communications and other electronic equipment, accounting for about 11 percent of the total; At No. 5, 97 manufacturers of electrical machinery and equipment, accounting for about 8 percent of the total. The top five add up to about 55 percent of the total, more than half.
Analysis of the development trend of individual champion projects in national manufacturing industry
(1) Analysis of quantity changes in the first seven batches
The number of demonstration enterprises + champion products selected in different batches is shown in Figure 4. From the first batch to the seventh batch, the number of individual champions (model enterprises + champion products) increased from 53 to 339, an increase of nearly five times. The growth rate has accelerated since the fourth batch (2019). The quantity composition of demonstration enterprises and champion products in different batches is shown in Figure 5.
The number of selected demonstration enterprises in different batches is shown in Figure 6, which increases from 49 in the first batch to 140 in the seventh batch, an increase of nearly two times. The number of champion products in different batches is shown in Figure 7. The number of champion products increased from 4 in the first batch to 199 in the seventh batch, an increase of nearly 49 times.
(2) Analysis of the quantity changes of each region in the first seven batches
Figure 8 shows the quantity distribution of the first seven batches of single-crown demonstration enterprises in 32 provinces/municipalities/autonomous regions. Different batches of data are distinguished by different colors.
The top 5 provinces in terms of total number of demonstration enterprises are: 133 in Shandong Province (including Qingdao), 111 in Zhejiang Province (including Ningbo), 75 in Jiangsu Province, 53 in Guangdong Province and 23 in Henan Province. Among them, Tibet and Qinghai batches are 0.
Figure 9 shows the quantity distribution of the first seven batches of champion products in 32 provinces/municipalities/autonomous regions. Different batches of data are distinguished by different colors.
The top 5 provinces in terms of the total number of enterprises belonging to individual champion products are: 94 in Jiangsu Province, 80 in Guangdong Province, 88 in Zhejiang Province (including Ningbo City), 53 in Shandong Province (including Qingdao City) and 40 in Hunan Province. The quantity of each batch in Jilin Province, Hainan Province, Yunnan Province, Qinghai Province, Tibet and Inner Mongolia is 0.
(3) Analysis of the quantity changes of the first seven batches of industries
The five industries with the largest number of demonstration enterprises in different batches are general equipment manufacturing; Manufacturing of computers, communications and other electronic equipment; Manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products; Special equipment manufacturing industry; Metal products industry. Figure 10 shows the change of the number of individual champion demonstration enterprises in each batch of national manufacturing industry. It can be seen that the most obvious upward trend is that the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased from 6 to 24. After a brief decline, general equipment manufacturing has steadily increased from six to 20 this year.
The five industries with the largest number of enterprises belonging to different batches of champion products are special equipment manufacturing; Manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products; General equipment manufacturing; Manufacturing of computers, communications and other electronic equipment; Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing.
Figure 11 shows the changes in the number of enterprises belonging to the individual champion products of different batches of national manufacturing industry. The growth trend of champion products of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry is very obvious, from 2 to 39. The number of champion products in chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing increased from 0 to 24.
Application points and Instructions for National Manufacturing Individual Champion
In view of the fact that the declaration notice of the national manufacturing individual champion in 2023 has not been determined, the declaration requirements for the seventh batch in 2022 are still provided in this paper. For reference only.
(1) Main points of declaration
- More than 10 years of deep cultivation in a certain field or link of the industrial chain (more than 3 years for new products)
- Market share, the market share of the applied products in the world top 3;
- Strong innovation ability, high quality and efficiency, international leading technology level;
- In recent 3 years, the main business income of more than 400 million yuan, or the national specialized and special “little giant” enterprise;
- “Model enterprise” or “champion product” can be chosen, and the two kinds of products shall not be declared at the same time in the same year;
6.3 Annual review and dynamic management (demonstration enterprises and champion products can be adjusted through review);
- Priority support will be given to key areas.
(2) Declaration instructions
“Single event champion”, as the name implies, is “single event + champion”, the meaning of single event refers to (point 1), many years to concentrate on a specific field; The champion refers to the market share of the product (point 2) to reach the top 3 in the world and the first in China, which is exactly the key to the success of the declaration. International technology leadership (Point 3) refers to the need to do the best in the field of segmentation; Revenue requirement (Point 4) Setting a threshold item of 400 million yuan is actually complementary to market share (point 2).
If you want to reach the top 3 in the world in the subdivision field. The revenue scale is the internal requirement. Enterprises that have become national specialized “little giants” (Point 4) can appropriately reduce the revenue requirement. In essence, it is to open a green channel for those enterprises which have a particularly obvious effect of “reinforcing the weak board and filling in the blank” on the industrial chain of national key fields, and the overall excellent enterprises. However, we should note that this channel is only applicable to a very small number of the best players in the high-quality track, and is not applicable to most enterprises.
In the declaration, the enterprise can choose either “demonstration enterprise” or “champion product” (Point 5).
As for the specific declaration, the enterprise has its own will and needs to meet the requirements of response. Only when the main business income of the product accounts for more than 70% of the total revenue of the enterprise in the year. The enterprise is eligible to declare “demonstration enterprise”; otherwise, it can only declare the champion product of a single item.
Of course, for many large scale enterprises with a number of national and even global famous fist products, often use the declaration of “champion products” way to declare. Three years of assessment, according to the results of the dynamic adjustment (point 6), that is to say. The title of “single event champion” is not once and for all. But also need to continue to work hard to maintain this honorary title. It also provides a window of opportunity for those who want to switch between “demonstration” and “champion” products.
The so-called key areas (point 7), when the official announcement of the “single champion” declaration will give a clear range. For example, the key fields given by the seventh batch of manufacturing individual champions in 2022 include:. New generation information technology, equipment manufacturing, new materials, new energy vehicles and intelligent connected vehicles, new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, aerospace and Marine equipment, and other eight fields. Enterprises can refer to relevant instructions when applying.
What preparations should be made to declare the National Manufacturing Individual champion in 2023
(1) Ideological preparation
Enterprises should according to their own actual situation. Once conditions are met to actively participate in the application of national individual champion projects.
(2) Qualification preparation
The enterprise should take the initiative to contact the provincial industry and information technology department to know what are the prerequisites for the project to be recommended out of the province. Generally, to apply for the national manufacturing individual champion enterprise, it is necessary to be identified as the provincial manufacturing individual champion of the province in which it is located before it is eligible to be recommended out of the province.
(3) Preparation of materials
It is necessary for enterprises that intend to declare 2023 national manufacturing individual champion to prepare for the relevant requirements of relevant materials according to the previous year’s declaration. And then compare whether there are changes in the declaration requirements after the declaration notice in 2023. Once there are changes, modify and supplement the materials according to the latest requirements.
Conclusion
In this paper, the origin of the national manufacturing individual champion project, development status analysis, development trend analysis, declaration points and description, 2023 declaration of national manufacturing individual champion enterprises should do five aspects are discussed, the purpose is to deepen everyone’s understanding of this project, for 2023 project declaration to lay a good foundation, ready!
本文由数字化转型网（www.szhzxw.cn）转载而成，来源于先进制造商学院；作者：范叶明；编辑/翻译：数字化转型网宁檬树。
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