数据要素是指为根据特定生产需求汇聚、整理、加工而成的计算机数据及其衍生形态。依据十九届四中全会提出的“将数据列为生产要素”与生产要素的定义，数据要素是参与到社会生产经营活动中，为所有者或使用者带来经济效益的数据资产。因此，“数据要素”一词是面向数字经济、在讨论生产力和生产关系的语境中对“数据”的指代， 是对数据促进价值生产的强调。
英文翻译：
Data elements refer to computer data and its derivative forms that are aggregated, sorted and processed according to specific production needs. According to the definition of “data as a factor of production” and production factors proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, data factors are data assets that participate in social production and management activities and bring economic benefits to owners or users. Therefore, the term “data elements” refers to “data” in the context of discussing productivity and production relations for the digital economy, and emphasizes the promotion of value production by data.
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