粮食仓储是实施粮食宏观调控、保障粮食安全的重要载体，是确保粮食储备能力的基础，也是粮食安全体系的重要组成部分。新形势下，为更好地贯彻新发展理念，顺应粮食流通、储备工作实际，充分运用好新的科技成果，切实加强粮食仓储基础设施建设，创新场景应用，笔者经过调研论证，立足浙江省实际，针对粮仓用地不够集约、仓型相对单一、先进高效技术集成不够等问题，探索提出“未来粮仓”概念，并就“未来粮仓”的建设思路和应用场景进行了思考研究，供交流探讨。
一、“未来粮仓”的基本内涵和具体要求
（一）“未来粮仓”基本内涵
“未来粮仓”是指全面贯彻落实新发展理念，突出节地、节能、减人、减损的建设要求，在安全储粮的基础上，充分运用不断发展的绿色智能、自动高效的仓储新技术和现代化管理方式，实现绿色储粮、品质保粮、数字管粮、勤廉守粮的新型储备粮仓。
“未来粮仓”主要应用在全链条集成服务、高效出入库、绿色仓储作业、精准质量检测、全息智慧管理、穿透式监管、党建引领、勤廉创业八个方面。
（二）“未来粮仓”具体要求
对应八个应用场景，可提出8项具体要求：
集约用地。在符合《粮食仓库建设标准》及《粮油储藏技术规范》《高标准粮仓建设技术要点（试行）》等国家及行业相关标准、规范、技术要点等前提下，根据储粮任务特点，合理选用占地面积少、建筑容积率高的仓型，提升智能化、机械化和自动化程度，进行合理的库区布局规划设计，提高建仓用地效率。粮库仓储区用地指标宜控制在0.4平方米/吨以下。
节能减排。应优选保温隔热性能好的储粮仓型，应用保温隔热建筑技术，采用绿色节能型建筑材料和工艺，提升仓顶、墙等建筑构件隔热性，综合运用动静态隔热措施，降低建筑能耗。选用高效低能耗设备，降低作业能耗。充分利用光伏、地能等可再生能源实现低碳节能减排，助力推进碳达峰、碳中和，力争吨粮保管耗电量比常规储粮仓下降20%以上。
减人增效。应提升粮食收购和进出库一体化、信息化、机械化、自动化水平，确保作业高效顺畅、环境友好、人员精干。升级应用多参数粮情测控、智能通风、环流熏蒸、制冷控温和氮气气调等储粮系统，实现粮食储存全周期智能化管控，提高管理效率和粮库保管人员人均粮食保管量。
节粮减损。应优化粮食接发工艺流程及设备，降低破碎和撒漏，满足进出仓减损降耗要求。采用绿色储粮新技术、新材料、新设备，改进传统通风等仓储作业模式，降低储粮过程中的粮食水分损失和干物质消耗，延缓粮食品质劣变，实现优粮优储、保鲜储存，储备粮保管综合损耗率控制在1%以内（含水分减量）。
数字智慧。应用数字孪生技术，按照信息化标准规范建设粮食数据仓，实现信息聚合、数字建模、三维映射，搭建智能化粮仓数字空间。综合利用大数据、物联网、视频分析、专家辅助系统等技术，建立“一网通、一张图、一张表”共享应用，重在数据积累、预警测报、智能诊断、自动处理，打造动态感知、协同高效、可视交互、智能测控的现代智慧粮仓管理新模式。
绿色环保。优选密闭性能好的仓型，采用先进、适用的建筑气密技术和工艺，粮仓气密性应符合或高于气调储粮技术要求。采用氮气气调、低温准低温储粮、惰性粉、多杀菌素、诱捕等绿色防治技术或药剂,减熏蒸或免熏蒸，减少或不使用化学药剂。选用环保型输送、清理设备，配备通风除尘系统，设置粉尘防爆、减震降噪措施。宜建设集中式清理净粮中心，力争绿色储粮仓容比例达到100%。
高效运营。应合理规划布局库区粮食物流方式和通道，采用高效进出仓和流量计量等设施设备。研究应用粮食全自动扦样检验系统和平仓清仓机器人，解决收储环节工作效率低的问题。通过应用集约化智能管理作业平台以及视频监控、大数据分析等技术，提升整体管理效率，实现粮库高效化运营。
作业安全。应按照安全技术要求，开展粮仓设计施工和进出仓等作业设备的选型，提升安全水平。建立健全安全风险分级管控和隐患排查治理双重预防机制，开发应用智能可视化监管系统，加强仓储规范化、精细化管理和劳动保护、安全防护措施，确保生产作业安全和储粮安全。
二、“未来粮仓”建设的总体思路
（一）继承创新完善，积极先行先试
“未来粮仓”的建设既要放眼未来进行研究，坚持前瞻性、先进性，又要立足当前进行谋划，坚持实践性、实用性。在继承的基础上大胆创新，注重科学论证，对经实践检验储粮效果良好的仓型和仓储管理应用场景要进一步创新完善、拓展丰富。积极在新建粮库中先行先试，充分体现“未来粮仓”建设的理念要求和发展方向，并不断完善提高，加快提升粮食仓储管理现代化水平。
（二）降低储粮成本，提高储粮效益
“未来粮仓”建设的各项举措都要以粮食储备为核心，提升粮食储备安全保障能力。通过先进的储粮仓型和功能场景的应用，加强仓储规范化管理，创新储备粮监管方式，延缓粮食品质劣变，促进粮食保鲜储存，减少粮食损耗，提高储备效率，努力降低储粮成本，不断提升粮食储备工作的综合效益。
（三）丰富场景运用，适应改革要求
粮食购销领域专项整治暴露出来的问题对粮食储备管理体制机制和监管方式方法提出了新要求。粮食储备的管理既要落实各级地方政府的责任，又要创新方式，有效开展全域统筹、全面监管。通过“未来粮仓”的建设，丰富粮库业务场景应用，完善监管方式方法，探索推进储备粮库智能化穿透式全域统筹监管，为粮食储备体制机制改革打好基础，在更高质量上保障粮食安全。
（四）立足仓型研究，丰富场景应用
在广泛开展国内各种粮仓仓型系统调研基础上，要认真分析不同仓型的优缺点，充分考虑粮仓建设用地资源偏紧、气候环境对储粮的影响、粮食储存需要更加规范化、精细化、高效化、自动化管理，选择少量新仓型，并加以研究改进完善提升，并由此带动适用性装备技术的开发研究和仓储管理方式的优化，在功能场景应用上开拓创新。
三、“未来粮仓”仓型确定的主要原则
推进“未来粮仓”建设，选好仓型是基础。目前，国内储粮仓型在用的大部分为高大平房仓、立筒仓、浅圆（筒）仓，广东、云南、北京、天津等地近年新建了少量机械化散装楼房仓，上海正在谋划建设机械化散装方型筒仓，浙江、河南等地有少部分山洞仓和地下仓。“未来粮仓”仓型的选择和完善提升，要立足于各地的地域特点和粮食收储需求，宜遵循以下原则。
能够满足粮仓建设集约用地的要求，有利于高效使用有限的土地资源。随着经济社会的发展，特别在东南沿海省份，建设用地越来越成为制约粮食仓储设施建设的重要因素，选用存储密度高、占地面积小的仓型更有利于项目的顺利落地，同时要确保储粮安全，适配仓储技术。尽管有的仓型目前来看，建造成本相对较大，但从前瞻性、先进性出发，特别是对于如浙江等建设用地偏少的省份，应该把集约用地放在更加重要的位置。
能够确保建筑结构隔热密闭的要求，有利于实现绿色储粮和节能降耗。粮食能否安全储存与粮仓温湿度环境密切相关，国内不少地域处于温湿度较高的储粮生态区，不利于常温下粮食储存，应选用具有良好保温隔热、密闭性能的仓型，有效隔绝外部环境影响，更好应用控温储粮技术，最大程度保持储粮品质，并降低能耗。
能够方便粮食细分品种品质精细化收储的需求，有利于实现优粮优储管理。粮食的细分品种品质单收、专仓保存有利于保持粮食品质和精细化管理，实现优质优价、优粮优销，促进农民增收、企业增效，是实施优质粮食工程的必然要求。为此应选用能够灵活设置廒间货位、适当调整单仓仓容，满足不同细分品种品质储粮单独存放的仓型。
能够满足粮食作业机械化、自动化的要求，有利于实现粮库的高效运营。选用能够实现粮食进出机械化自动化作业要求的仓型，能够提高粮库运营效能，确保运作顺畅，保障粮食及时接收、发运，减少人工作业和安全风险，促进减人增效、人员精干，降低运营成本。
综上，建议优先选用和完善提升占地面积相对较少、隔热密闭优势明显、机械化自动化程度高、适合细分品种品质精细化储存的仓型。同时，针对有的地方山地丘陵多的自然环境，也可因地制宜，探索建设自动化作业、智能化管理的储粮洞库。
四、“未来粮仓”的应用场景
围绕粮库运行管理的全过程，充分运用数字化等先进技术，创新管理模式，初步提出“未来粮仓”八大应用场景，力争实现粮库全过程全方位的安全、绿色、高效运行。
（一）全链条集成服务应用场景
积极为农民和用粮企业提供全链条的集成服务。各地国有粮库可根据实际需要，配套建设集烘干、清杂、除尘、杂虫于一体的深度净粮清理中心。鼓励与粮食加工企业合作，确定高效、可靠的粮食应急加工设施。有条件的可设立公共仓，实行粮仓共享，为粮农、粮企提供产后一站式服务。
（二）高效出入库应用场景
在出入库运行全过程，运用先进的粮食装卸运输技术，显著提升机械化、自动化水平，达到减人增效目的。积极探索运用适配不同仓型的一体化自动装卸、自动输送、自动计量和带除尘降噪功能、破碎率低的出入库作业装备。使用出入库作业管理信息化系统，完善出入库登记、扦样检验管理、数字化称重监管、智能值仓管理、结算管理、统计分析等功能，实现出入库信息全过程实时监控及可追溯。探索应用库区专用无人驾驶自动运具，自动接粮、过磅、卸粮，实现无人化自动短驳。
（三）绿色储粮应用场景
充分运用先进绿色智能仓储技术，提高储粮效率，延缓粮食品质劣变，减少粮食损耗，促进粮食保鲜储存。应根据储粮品种、气候条件等因素,遵循绿色防治、智能监测、减人增效原则，综合应用多参数粮情测控、有害生物绿色综合防治、制冷温控、智能气调（充氮）等储粮技术和工艺,内嵌智能决策系统，实现储粮高效率、无污染、低损耗、高品质。加强新能源的利用，有条件的粮仓安装屋顶光伏发电系统，积极应用浅层地能低温储粮技术。探索开发仓内机器人用于入仓粮面自动平整、散落粮清理出仓、粮温线布设、薄膜密闭等仓储作业。
（四）精准质量检测应用场景
积极配置自动扦样和快速检测仪器设备，配备必要的检验人员和检验化验室，采用全自动收粮检测系统，建立规范、便捷的粮食收购入库质量安全检验工作流程，采取科学合理的质量控制措施，提高检测时效性及自动化水平，提升入仓验质作价精准度，降低人工量，切实保护种粮农民利益，为基层收购质检人员减负。加快检验数据的自动采集及质量档案电子化管理，建立粮食质量闭环追溯体系。
（五）全息智慧管理应用场景
强化数字赋能，综合运用三维可视化管理、粮库智能业务管理、智能仓储、智能安防、智能出入库管理系统，全面加强智慧粮库建设。通过运用三维可视化数字孪生技术，全场景反映库存粮情、分仓展示等粮库日常运营情况，并与各级粮食物资等政府行政管理部门数字化管理平台相衔接。通过运用粮库智能化业务平台，实现粮食数量管理、质量管理、设备管理、财务管理、统计管理、仓储作业、出入库业务、仓内外视频监控等数据的集中。探索运用电子粮情本，推动仓储管理“无纸化”。
（六）穿透式监管应用场景
以数字化改革牵引粮库运行全过程穿透式监管。在各级粮库中推广应用全国粮食购销监管信息化管理系统，方便各级监管机构对仓储、财务、统计等数据和仓储作业行为进行自动采集和分析，研判主要业务的合规性，实现违规行为预警预报，实现“天天大清查、处处有监管”。协调农业、交通、市场监管等部门，对粮食收购来源、轮换去向、超标粮处置等进行追溯、跟踪监管，建立全方位、全过程、穿透式监管体系。
（七）党建引领应用场景
坚持党建引领“未来粮仓”建设，加强粮库党的领导和全面从严治党。充分发挥党组织在粮库运行管理中的核心作用和战斗堡垒作用，以党建力量整合粮库各要素资源，坚持党建和业务工作深度融合。坚持正确用人导向，严管与厚爱相结合，强化考核监督，关心关爱一线员工，激励干部职工提高站位、团结凝聚、干事创业、廉洁自律，构建党建统领的基层粮库整体智治新格局，打造基层粮库治理体系和治理能力现代化新典范。
（八）勤廉创业应用场景
传承“四无”粮仓行业精神和“宁流千滴汗、不坏一粒粮”的优良传统，建立党组织领导下的库务公开和监督机制，强化全过程嵌入式监督，优化企业内控管理，加强勤廉文化建设，造就一支适配“未来粮仓”的“政治为先、正气为魂、团结为基、担当为本、执行为要、奋进为上”的粮储人才队伍。
翻译：
Grain storage is an important carrier for implementing grain macro-control and ensuring grain security. TThe basis for ensuring grain reserve capacity, and an important part of the food security system. Under the new situation, in order to better implement the new development concept, conform to the practical work of grain circulation and storage, make full use of new scientific and technological achievements, effectively strengthen the construction of grain storage infrastructure, and innovate the application of scenarios, the author, through investigation and demonstration, based on the actual situation of Zhejiang Province, aims at the problems such as insufficient intensive land use for grain silos, relatively single silo type, and insufficient integration of advanced and efficient technologies. The concept of “future granary” is explored and put forward, and the construction ideas and application scenarios of “future granary” are thought and studied for exchange and discussion.
First, the basic connotation and specific requirements of “Future granary”
(1) The basic connotation of “Future granary”
“Future granary” refers to the comprehensive implementation of the new development concept, highlighting the construction requirements of land saving, energy saving, personnel reduction and loss reduction. On the basis of safe grain storage, it makes full use of the continuously developing green intelligent, automatic and efficient storage technology and modern management mode, and realizes the new type of reserve granary with green grain storage, quality protection, digital grain management and diligent grain protection.
“Future Granary” is mainly applied in eight aspects: whole-chain integrated service, efficient warehousing, green warehousing operation, accurate quality detection, holographic wisdom management, penetrating supervision, leading Party building and diligent entrepreneurship.
(2) Specific requirements for “Future Granary”
Eight specific requirements can be put forward in eight application scenarios:
Intensive land use. Under the premise of meeting the relevant national and industrial standards, norms and technical points. Such as “Grain Warehouse Construction Standards”, “Technical Specifications for Grain and Oil Storage” and “Technical Points for the Construction of High Standard Grain Silos (Trial)”, according to the characteristics of grain storage tasks, rationally choose silos with less floor area and high floor area ratio to improve the degree of intelligence, mechanization and automation. Carry out reasonable layout planning and design of the reservoir area to improve the efficiency of warehouse land use. Grain storage area land indicators should be controlled below 0.4 square meters/ton.
Energy conservation and emission reduction. The granary type with good thermal insulation performance should be selected. The thermal insulation building technology should be applied, green energy-saving building materials and processes should be adopted. The thermal insulation of building components such as the roof and wall should be improved. And dynamic and static thermal insulation measures should be comprehensively applied to reduce building energy consumption. Use high efficiency and low energy consumption equipment to reduce energy consumption. Make full use of renewable energy such as photovoltaic and earth energy to achieve low-carbon. Energy saving and emission reduction, help promote carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. And strive to reduce the power consumption of tons of grain storage by more than 20% compared with conventional grain storage warehouses.
Reduce the number of people and increase the efficiency.
It is necessary to enhance the integration, informatization, mechanization and automation of grain purchase and storage. So as to ensure efficient and smooth operation, environment-friendly operation and competent personnel. To upgrade the application of grain storage systems such as multi-parameter grain situation measurement and control, intelligent ventilation, circulation fumigation, refrigeration control and nitrogen gas regulation, realize intelligent control of grain storage throughout the cycle, improve management efficiency and the amount of grain stored per capita by grain storage staff.
Reduction of grain consumption. Grain receiving and distributing process and equipment should be optimized to reduce crushing and leakage and meet the requirements of loss and consumption reduction in and out of warehouse. New green grain storage technologies, new materials and new equipment are adopted to improve traditional storage modes. Such as ventilation, reduce water loss and dry matter consumption of grain in the process of grain storage, delay deterioration of grain quality, realize optimal grain storage, fresh preservation and storage. And control the comprehensive loss rate of grain storage within 1% (including water loss).
Digital intelligence.
Digital twin technology is applied to construct grain data warehouse according to information standards and specifications, realize information aggregation, digital modeling and three-dimensional mapping, and build the digital space of intelligent grain warehouse. By comprehensive use of big data, Internet of Things, video analysis, expert assistance system and other technologies, the establishment of “one network, one map, one table” sharing application, focusing on data accumulation, early warning measurement, intelligent diagnosis, automatic processing, to create a new modern intelligent granary management mode of dynamic perception, collaborative efficiency, visual interaction, intelligent measurement and control.
Green environmental protection. The best silo type with good airtight performance should be selected, and advanced and applicable building airtight technology and process should be adopted. The air tightness of granaries should meet or be higher than the technical requirements of air-regulated grain storage. Nitrogen gas regulation, low temperature and quasi-low temperature grain storage, inert powder, polygermicide, trapping and other green control technologies or agents, reduce fumigation or no fumigation, reduce or do not use chemical agents. Choose environment-friendly transportation and cleaning equipment, equipped with ventilation and dust removal system. Set up dust explosion-proof, shock and noise reduction measures. It is advisable to build centralized grain cleaning centers and strive to achieve 100% green grain storage capacity.
Efficient operation.
It is necessary to rationally plan and distribute grain logistics methods and channels in the reservoir area. And adopt facilities and equipment such as efficient warehousing and flow metering. Research and application of automatic grain sample testing system and warehouse clearance robot to solve the problem of low efficiency in the process of collection and storage. Through the application of intensive intelligent management operation platform, video surveillance, big data analysis and other technologies, improve the overall management efficiency, and achieve efficient operation of grain depot.
Operation safety. In accordance with the safety technical requirements, the design and construction of granary and the selection of operation equipment such as entering and leaving the granary should be carried out to improve the safety level. We have established and improved a dual prevention mechanism for multi-level safety risk control and hidden danger screening and treatment, developed and applied an intelligent visual supervision system, and strengthened standardized and refined warehousing management and labor protection and safety measures to ensure the safety of production operations and grain storage.
Second, the general idea of “future granary” construction
(1) Inherit, innovate and improve, and actively try first
The construction of “future granary” should not only look into the future for research, adhere to the forward-looking, advanced nature. But also based on the current planning, adhere to the practical, practical. On the basis of inheritance, we should make bold innovation, pay attention to scientific demonstration. And further innovate, improve, expand and enrich the warehouse type and storage management application scenarios with good grain storage effect tested by practice. Actively try to build new granaries, fully reflect the concept requirements and development direction of “future granary” construction. And constantly improve and accelerate the modernization level of grain storage management.
(2) Reduce grain storage costs and improve grain storage efficiency
All measures to build the “granary of the Future” should focus on grain reserves and enhance the capacity to ensure the security of grain reserves. Through the application of advanced grain storage types and functional scenarios. The standardized storage management should be strengthened, the supervision methods of grain reserve should be innovated. The quality deterioration of grain should be delayed, the preservation and storage of grain should be promoted. The loss of grain should be reduced, the efficiency of grain reserve should be improved, the cost of grain storage should be reduced. And the comprehensive benefits of grain reserve should be continuously improved.
(3) Enrich the use of scenes to meet the requirements of reform
The problems exposed in the special rectification of grain purchase and marketing have put forward new requirements for the grain reserve management system, mechanism and supervision methods. The management of grain reserves should not only fulfill the responsibilities of local governments at all levels. But also innovate ways to effectively carry out whole-area planning and supervision. Through the construction of “future granary”, the application of granary business scenarios will be enriched. The supervision methods and methods will be improved. And the intelligent penetrating whole-area overall supervision of granary reserve will be explored and promoted. So as to lay a solid foundation for the reform of the grain reserve system and mechanism and ensure food security in a higher quality.
(4) Based on warehouse type research, rich scene application
On the basis of extensive research on various domestic granary type systems, it is necessary to carefully analyze the advantages and disadvantages of different granary types, fully consider the tight land resources for granary construction, the influence of climate environment on grain storage, and the need for more standardized, refined, efficient and automated management of grain storage, select a small number of new granary types, and study and improve them. Thus, it drives the development and research of applicable equipment technology and the optimization of storage management mode. And explores and innovates in the application of functional scenarios.、
Third, “future granary” warehouse type determination of the main principles
To promote the construction of “future granary”, it is essential to select the good type of granary. At present, most of the domestic grain storage silos in use are tall bungalow, vertical silos, shallow round (silo) silos. Guangdong, Yunnan, Beijing, Tianjin and other places have built a small number of mechanized bulk building silos in recent years. Shanghai is planning to build mechanized bulk square silos, and there are a few cave silos and underground silos in Zhejiang, Henan and other places. The selection and improvement of the warehouse type of “future granary” should be based on regional characteristics and grain purchase and storage needs of various regions, and the following principles should be followed.
It can meet the requirements of intensive land use for granary construction and is conducive to efficient use of limited land resources. With the development of economy and society, especially in the coastal provinces of southeast China, construction land has increasingly become an important factor restricting the construction of grain storage facilities. The warehouse type with high storage density and small land area is more conducive to the smooth landing of the project. Meanwhile, grain storage safety should be ensured and storage technology should be adapted. Although the construction cost of some silos is relatively large at present, from the perspective of forward-looking, advanced nature. Especially for Zhejiang and other provinces with less construction land, intensive land should be placed in a more important position.
It can ensure the requirements of building structure heat insulation and airtight, which is conducive to the realization of green grain storage and energy saving and consumption reduction.
The safe storage of grain is closely related to the temperature and humidity environment of granaries. Many regions in China are in the ecological area of grain storage with high temperature and humidity. which is not conducive to grain storage at normal temperature. The silos with good thermal insulation and airtight performance should be selected to effectively isolate the influence of external environment. Better use of temperature control grain storage technology, maintain grain quality to the maximum extent, and reduce energy consumption.
It can facilitate the demand of fine quality purchase and storage of grain subdivided varieties. And it is conducive to the realization of optimal grain storage management. It is an inevitable requirement for the implementation of the high-quality grain project to collect grain varieties and store them in special warehouses, which is conducive to the maintenance of grain quality and fine management, the realization of high quality and high price, high quality grain and high sales. and the promotion of farmers’ income and enterprises’ efficiency. Therefore, we should choose the warehouse type that can flexibly set the warehouse space and adjust the storage capacity of single warehouse to meet the requirements of different subdivided varieties and quality grain storage separately.
It can meet the requirements of mechanization and automation of grain operation, and is conducive to realizing efficient operation of grain depot.
The warehouse type that can realize the requirements of mechanized and automated operation of grain import and export can improve the operation efficiency of grain depot, ensure smooth operation, ensure timely receiving and shipping of grain, reduce labor and safety risks, promote the reduction of personnel and efficiency, lean personnel, and reduce operating costs.
In summary, it is suggested to choose and improve the warehouse type with relatively less floor area, obvious advantages of heat insulation and airtight, high degree of mechanization and automation, suitable for fine quality storage of subdivided varieties. At the same time, in view of the mountainous and hilly natural environment in some places. The construction of automatic operation and intelligent management of grain storage caverns can also be explored according to local conditions.
Fourth, application scenarios of “Future Granary
Focusing on the whole process of grain depot operation and management, advanced technologies such as digitalization are fully used to innovate the management mode, and eight application scenarios of “future grain depot” are initially proposed, striving to realize the safe, green and efficient operation of the whole process of grain depot.
(1) Full-chain integrated service application scenarios
Actively for farmers and grain enterprises to provide the whole chain of integrated services. According to the actual needs, various state-owned grain depots can build supporting facilities to set up deep clean grain cleaning centers integrating drying, cleaning, dust removal and insects. Encourage cooperation with grain processing enterprises to identify efficient and reliable emergency food processing facilities. Where conditions permit, public silos can be set up to share grain silos and provide one-stop postpartum services for food and agriculture and grain enterprises.
(2) Application scenarios of efficient import and export storage
Advanced grain handling and transportation technology is applied in the whole process of storage operation to significantly improve the level of mechanization and automation. So as to reduce the number of workers and increase efficiency. Actively explore the application of integrated automatic loading and unloading, automatic conveying, automatic metering and storage operation equipment with dust removal and noise reduction function and low crushing rate suitable for different warehouse types.
Using the information system of operation management in and out of the warehouse. The functions of registration in and out of the warehouse, sample inspection management, digital weighing supervision, intelligent value warehouse management, settlement management, statistical analysis and other functions are improved to realize real-time monitoring and traceability of the whole process of information in and out of the warehouse. Explore the application of special unmanned automatic transport vehicles in the reservoir area to automatically receive, weigh and unload grain. And realize unmanned automatic short barge.
(3) Application scenarios of green grain storage
We will make full use of advanced green and intelligent storage technologies to increase grain storage efficiency. Slow down deterioration of grain quality, reduce grain loss, and promote grain preservation and storage. According to the grain varieties, climate conditions and other factors, following the principle of green control, intelligent monitoring, reducing people and increasing efficiency, comprehensive application of multi-parameter grain situation measurement and control, pest green comprehensive control, refrigeration and temperature control, intelligent gas regulation (nitrogen filling) and other grain storage technology and process, embedded intelligent decision-making system, to achieve high efficiency, no pollution, low loss, high quality grain storage.
Strengthen the utilization of new energy, install rooftop photovoltaic power generation system in granaries where conditions allow. And actively apply low-temperature grain storage technology in shallow ground energy. The robot in the warehouse is used for automatic leveling of grain surface in the warehouse. Cleaning out scattered grain from the warehouse, laying of grain temperature line, film sealing and other warehousing operations.
(4) Application scenarios of accurate quality detection
It is actively equipped with automatic sampling and rapid testing instruments and equipment, equipped with necessary inspection personnel and inspection laboratories, adopts automatic grain receiving and testing system, establishes standard and convenient grain purchase and warehousing quality and safety inspection workflow, adopts scientific and reasonable quality control measures, improves testing timeliness and automation level, improves warehousing quality and pricing accuracy, and reduces labor force. To effectively protect the interests of grain farmers and reduce the burden on quality control personnel at the grass-roots level. Speed up the automatic collection of inspection data and the electronic management of quality files. And establish a closed-loop traceability system of grain quality.
(5) Application scenarios of holographic intelligent management
To strengthen digital empowerment, comprehensively strengthen the construction of smart grain depots by comprehensively applying three-dimensional visualization management, intelligent business management of grain depots, intelligent warehousing, intelligent security and intelligent input and input storage management systems. Through the use of three-dimensional visualization digital twin technology. The whole scene reflects the situation of grain inventory, warehouse display and other daily operations of grain depot. And is connected with the digital management platform of government administrative departments at all levels of food materials. By using the intelligent business platform of grain depot, the data of grain quantity management, quality management, equipment management, financial management, statistical management, warehousing operation, inbound and outbound business, and video surveillance inside and outside the warehouse can be centralized. Explore the use of electronic grain information, promote the warehouse management “paperless”.
(6) Application scenarios of penetrating supervision
Digital reform traction grain depot operation whole process of penetrating supervision. The national grain purchase and sale supervision information management system has been promoted and applied in grain depots at all levels to facilitate the automatic collection and analysis of warehousing, financial, statistical and other data as well as warehousing operation behaviors by regulatory agencies at all levels, to study and judge the compliance of major businesses, to realize the early warning and forecast of violations, and to realize the “daily check and supervision everywhere”. We will coordinate with agriculture, transportation and market supervision departments to conduct traceability and follow-up supervision on the sources, rotation and destination of grain purchases and the disposal of grain exceeding the standard. And establish an all-dimensional, whole-process and penetrating supervision system.
(7) Application scenarios for guiding Party building
Party building should lead the building of the “granary of the future”. Strengthen the leadership of the Party in the granary and comprehensively and strictly govern the Party. We should give full play to the core role of Party organizations in the operation and management of grain depots and the role of fighting fortress. Integrate the resources of various elements of grain depots with the strength of Party construction. And adhere to the deep integration of Party construction and business work.
Adhere to the correct orientation of personnel, combine strict management with kindness, strengthen assessment and supervision, care for and care for front-line staff, encourage cadres and staff to improve the standing, unity, work, entrepreneurship, honesty and self-discipline, build a new pattern of overall intelligent governance of grassroots grain depots under the leadership of Party construction. And create a new model of modern governance system and capacity of grassroots grain depots.
(8) Application scenarios of diligent entrepreneurship
Inheriting the spirit of “Four without” granary industry and the fine tradition of “a thousand drops of sweat and not a grain of grain”. Establishing a Treasury open and supervision mechanism under the leadership of Party organizations, strengthening the embedded supervision of the whole process, optimizing the internal control management of enterprises. And strengthening the construction of the culture of diligence and integrity. Create a fit “future granary” “politics first, righteous spirit for the soul, unity for the foundation, take the responsibility. The implementation for the purpose, striving for” grain storage talent team.
本文由数字化转型网（www.szhzxw.cn）转载而成，来源：2023年第2期《中国粮食经济》；编辑/翻译：数字化转型网宁檬树。
免责声明: 本网站(https://www.szhzxw.cn/)内容主要来自原创、合作媒体供稿和第三方投稿，凡在本网站出现的信息，均仅供参考。本网站将尽力确保所提供信息的准确性及可靠性，但不保证有关资料的准确性及可靠性，读者在使用前请进一步核实，并对任何自主决定的行为负责。本网站对有关资料所引致的错误、不确或遗漏，概不负任何法律责任。
本网站刊载的所有内容(包括但不仅限文字、图片、LOGO、音频、视频、软件、程序等) 版权归原作者所有。任何单位或个人认为本网站中的内容可能涉嫌侵犯其知识产权或存在不实内容时，请及时通知本站，予以删除。
